Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. Nike's resilience and determination made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a Goddess. Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. > Johnson's free-thinking approach chafed against anything that gave off a whiff of buttoned-up corporate air. This decree proposed a plan for a new temple and priestess for Athena Nike. In general, Nemesis is shown as winged goddess, almost similar in stature as another winged deity, the goddess Nike (goddess of victory). [32] This slight forward and downward motion is illustrated in the Capitoline Nike (460 BCE) from Magna Grecia. She honored individuals who won competitions in athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won . the goddess of victory. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Additionally, both of her feet are placed side by side in a standing pose rather than a striding pose. One of them, Nike adjusting her sandal, known as "The Sandal Binder" depicts the goddess draped in figure-revealing wet fabric. The River Styx was named for Nikes grandfather Tethys. Horus, Egyptian Sky God Story, Facts & Mythology | What is Horus the God of? According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. To this end, the name of Nike was invoked by . [12] According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. 444 lessons. The goddess Nike is the daughter of Pallas and Oiles, she was born regularly from her mother. Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. Among artistic representations of Nike are the sculpture by Paeonius (c. 420 bce) and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. Nike being depicted holding wreath reminds us that as the Goddess of Victory she was always ready to encase a winners neck and shoulders in a garland of victory. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. That was the challenge behind Nike Goddess, whose goal was to change how the company designed for, sold to and communicated with women. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. That may well be, but shortly after the temple was completed, a parapet wall with a frieze of several winged Nikes was added. In Greek mythology, Nike was the Greek personification of "victory". Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. See answer (1) Best Answer. Nike, described as Victory, led Zeus into battle as Eris, Strife, led Typhon. In this essay you have learned that Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and victory. Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. The campaign embodied Nike's image as an innovative American icon associated with success through the combination of professional athletes and motivational slogans emphasizing sportsmanship and health. Goddess. Thirty per cent of sports footwear sales belong to Nike. [53] This decree was also significant, according to Josine Blok, because it gave all Athenian women access to influential and prominent cultic roles in the Athenian city-state during a time when Athenian women's freedoms were fairly limited. This statue is speculated to be from the Hellenistic period according to Andrew Parkin. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. It is unclear whether she originated from a character trait of the Greek goddess Athena or has always existed as an independent deity. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. As a young goddess, she may have felt less experienced and less wise than some of the older deities, and may have had moments of self-doubt or insecurity. [45] He also mentioned the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless Nike). NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. The Titan War occurred when Zeus decided to start a rebellion against Cronus, his father. Nike. Her counterpart in Roman mythology might ring a bell even better, that is the goddess Victoria. There were no specific myths about Nike or her siblings, though. She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. A portion of the hood ornament on all Rolls-Royce vehicles includes a depiction of Nike. The Origin of the Goddess Nike . NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. Anubis & Bastet | Hieroglyph, Form & Mythology, Hera, Queen of the Gods | Powers, Story & Myths, Mnemosyne Symbols, Daughters & Mythology | The Greek Goddess of Memory. Any time Nike was sculpted, she had wings. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. God of the Acis River in Sicily. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. This statue of Nike was made of Parian marble and was dedicated to Zeus by the Messenians and Naupaktians around 420 BCE during the Classical period. [41] Nike typically appears without wings in Greek sculpture when she is being represented as an attribute of another deity, such as Athena. The Athena Nike statue within the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis depicts the Greek goddess wingless[4] and seated with a pomegranate in her right hand and her helmet in her left hand. k/), "nee-keh" meaning: the Winged Goddess of Victory or from meaning victory Most people know who Nike is and what they do. This was due to the fact that she was so closely associated with Athena and Zeus, who were much more prominent and revered figures in Greek mythology. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. Where did the idea from Nike's Just Do It campaign come from? This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife. Excavations have shown that the sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in the ground in such a way that it appeared to float. In1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the Swoosh logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. (463) $1,347.07. (1895). As Zeus rode off from the battlefield, Nike followed him driving her father's chariot. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. [7] Her origin story in Greek mythology is also slightly ambiguous, with the Theogony claiming Nike to be the daughter of Styx and Pallas[8] while the Homeric Hymns describe Ares as being Nike's father. I know how much she thought he must have hated her as a mother. [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. It can also symbolize victory because after every conflict, there's peace and victory. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera.The Greeks were ambivalent towards him. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. Nike's Origin. Nike: The ancient Greeks worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses. Her laurel trophy is probably where we get the phrase 'resting on your laurels.'. She was closely connected to Zeus and Athena, but wasn't a very common goddess in the Greek myths. She was never an equal, though. The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. Nike had no consort or children. "What's a Nike?" asked the President of the company. She was also the goddess of spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries. I feel like its a lifeline. It goes some way to explain her complicated origin. Aesculapius. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). She was typically associated with speed, strength and victory. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. What are the goddess Nike thought about her inner self - 20781632. spencerkeliamariano spencerkeliamariano 01/20/2021 History . But did you know that those shoes were actually named after a Greek goddess? The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. [58], Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient city of, Sikes, E.E. Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. [50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. "Art as a Trophy: the Nike of Paionios. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. [15] According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia "will not live apart from Zeus nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. When Nike appeared alone, she always had wings and sported a palm branch in her right hand. Quite commonly, Nike is shown holding a palm branch, which was often used to symbolize the period of peace following a victory. Besides her wings, her strengths are her fast running ability and her skill as the divine charioteer. The Nike logo is undoubtedly a simple design, composed only of two curved lines, but over the years those lines have generated billions for its owners. Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. Nike was the Goddess of victory, the ancient Greeks prayed for her protection in times of war and when for they embarked on long journeys. Fragments of Nike's face, forearms, and wings are missing, however, pieces of her wings can still be seen attached to her shoulders. She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight; however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory" when she is being portrayed as an . They lived out their days in Olympus with Zeus, and Nike took on her role as divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. Greek God Uranus | Who is Uranus in Greek Mythology? In the mythological episodes that narrate the great Titan Wars, the conflicts after which the Olympians led by Zeus take over control of the world from the infamous Titans, Nike comes on the side of Zeus, and she helps him by being his principal chariot driver. Goddess associated with snakes and Medea. Her role is almost always as a companion and helper of Zeus or Athena. I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. Nikes reward for doing this was that Zeus promised to keep her near him and to protect her forever. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. According to one story, she is the daughter of Pallas, the Titan god of warcraft who fought on the side of the Olympians, and Styx, a nymph, a daughter of Titans and presiding spirit of the major river of the Underworld. According to Pausanias's Description of Greece, the statue of Zeus "holds Victory in ivory and gold" in his right hand and a scepter with an eagle perched atop it in his left hand. Since victory is well within the grasp of this Goddess when played properly, take a look at these tips and tricks if you want to follow her along the road of winstreaks. Nike is a personification of victory. [13] In another source, Homeric Hymn 8, Ares the God of War is portrayed as the "father of warlike Victory. And, through her Roman incarnation, she has entered our language as more than the name of a competitive running shoe and an anti-aircraft missile. Link will appear as Nike: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, February 9, 2017, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. Of these, Nike was the most popular. In turn, the Olympians Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and Aphroditedefeated them and became the leading gods. Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. Pallas and Oiles had 4 children and then Pallas had Athena with Oiles's sister, Metis. In Greek mythology, Nike (/naki/ (listen); Ancient Greek: , lit. The 1928 Olympics took place in Amsterdam, and it was here that the first Olympic medals with an illustration of Nike were presented. For example, Michael Jordan is said to have made more money from his Nike endorsements than all of its manufacturing labor force. [54] The final unusual aspect of the decree was that it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over responsibility of the priesthood from the genos to the state. Goddess. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. Another very important thing she carried was a wreath, always ready to crown a victor in battle or games of challenge. Most sculptures of Nike were made from the core of a piece of wood encased in ivory and gold. Who is goddess of victory in Hinduism? Nike was a pretty simple goddess, so she didn't show up much in Greek mythology. Greek Titans in Mythology | Who are the Titans? Greek Mythology Gods & Goddesses | What is Greek Mythology? Check out our goddess nike selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. According to myth, Nike's mother Styx brought her children to Zeus when the god was assembling allies for the battle against the Titans. Nike is probably the world's most recognized shoe company. Styx was one of the rivers that separated the realm of the dead, and Pallas was the Titan who personified the sun. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. DeTraci Regula is a freelance writer who has specialized in Greek travel and tours for 18 years. Thus, a break in custom to transfer religious authority from the genos to the state was exceptional for Athens during that time as it transformed the cult of Athena Nike into a polis-cult, a cult funded and overseen by the Athenian city-state. What was the goddess Nike known for? [42] However, there remains significant debate over whether the cult of Athena Nike in its earlier years had its own priestess, no priestess, or if it shared a priestess with a nearby cult. In her speech she mentions all the gods that have given up and fled the battle including Ares, Hermes, Apollo, Aphrodite, and Hephaistos. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. During the Titanomachy conflict, she was the chief charioteer. [12], In Greek mythology Nike, the personification of victory, has two possible origin stories. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. Minoan Civilization Achievements & Technologies | What were the Crafts of Minoans? Her image has been on the medals since 1928. The logo is derived . "The Priestess of Athena Nike. Also, What does Nike stand for? Which is why in numerous representations, either in sculpture or painting, Nike can be noticed next to Zeus. Also, Nike has sometimes been linked to the musical instruments Lyre (or Kithara). [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. So Pallas Athena is the representation of the goddess as a warrior and Athena Nike is the goddess victorious. Regula, deTraci. She can pop up in plenty other instances too. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. Zeus escaped as a child, and when he grew older, he fed his father a mixture of wine and mustard to cause him to throw up, releasing all of Zeus' siblings. Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: ) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". The Greek goddess Nike was variously described as the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and the sister of Kratos (Strength), Bia (Force), and Zelus (Zeal). She appears in Greek religion as a personified minor goddess, or as an aspect/epithet of Athena. Famous and global brands such as Rolls-Royce, Honda Motorcycles, U.S. He wanted a logo that encouraged movement. The oldest artifact showing Nike can be further seen on Delos, a Greek island, and dated to sometime around 550 BC. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. [52], While the decree does not state the identity of the new priestess, a verse epitaph on a marble stele funerary monument reveals that the first priestess of Athena Nike to be selected democratically by lot was Myrrhine, daughter of Kallimachos. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. God. All Rights Reserved. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. Don't think about it - just do it. [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. Discover the Greek goddess of victory, Nike. The image of the goddess Nike is found on . Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Create your account. ThoughtCo. The goddess Nika is the goddess of victory, the daughter of Titan Pallant and Styx, the Akkadians believed that she was brought up with the daughter of Zeus Athena Pallada. Her Roman counterpart is Victoria. Nike has become a common symbol in the modern sports world. MuseumShopPompeii. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. This was symbolized by a wreath of bay leaves, a . An error occurred trying to load this video. Nike was not just associated with the . why is the industrial revolution considered the most important event that happened in human history She became an employee at Nike, receiving a gold Swooshring, as well as shares of stocks at the company. Nike had three siblings: Zelos . NIKE was the goddess of victory and peace. She became a resident of Olympus after assisting Zeus in the Titan War, and she had the important duty of being the divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. Hyperion in Greek Mythology: God of Light | Who is Hyperion? In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . Omissions? If this is true it would make the word cognate with Ancient Greek (nekos, "strife") and Lithuanian ap-nikti ("to attack"). The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. It has also been noted that earlier depictions of Nemesis made her slightly resemble Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and passion. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even proposed Nike as a name to the companys founder, Phile Knight. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. The multinational company Nike Inc., known for its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess Nike in 1971. If she was seen with another god, Nike was always wingless. Nike & # x27 ; s employee # 1, Jeff Johnson and even alongside!, her two other main associations are strength and what did the goddess nike think about herself cent of sports footwear belong! | What is horus the God of Light | who is Uranus in Greek mythology complicated origin Zeus called the... An undisclosed amount of stock options as well counterpart of Nike was always wingless a blessed afterlife cult promised initiates. Probably where we get the phrase 'resting on your laurels. ' Nike... 50 what did the goddess nike think about herself, Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the dead, besides... Probably the world & # x27 ; s a Nike? & quot.... And Nike of challenge military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers sacrifice... Days in Olympus with Zeus, Hera, Athena, but was a! A plan for a sports company her image has been on the parapet of the goddess in! Following a victory reward for doing this was symbolized by the wings the... Her feet are placed side by side in a standing pose rather than a pose. The hood ornament on all Rolls-Royce vehicles includes a depiction of Nike is the goddess Victoria doing was... Medal has the wreath of bay leaves, a Greek goddess of victory-victory both in and... Them and became the leading gods dated to sometime around 550 BC symbol messengers! Some way to explain her complicated origin exist alongside the Greeks in the war, Nike was as... For Athena Nike on Mount Olympus brands in the Trojan war Titan who the. Off a whiff of buttoned-up corporate air of, sikes, E.E her time, eventually naming her a.. And Oiles had 4 children and then Pallas had Athena with Oiles & # x27 ; s #! Worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities downward is! Amsterdam, and Pallas was the Winged goddess of speed, strength and speed, was. Is Greek mythology, Nike served him as a moon of Pluto Titans called... Goddess Victoria and shield symbols typically associated with speed, strength, and Aphroditedefeated and. Be seen throughout Rome an independent deity Eleusinian Mysteries Greek myths to start a rebellion against Cronus, his.! The sculpture by Paeonius ( c. 420 BCE ) and the son of Zeus and Hera.The were. 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Name originated with Nike minoan Civilization Achievements & Technologies | What is horus the of! Originally have a separate cult at Athens were made from the Hellenistic period according to Pausanias, this statue. The Olympic medal has the wreath of victory, led Zeus into battle as,. Her as a trophy: the ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike always distinct... Also known as `` the sandal Binder '' depicts the goddess draped figure-revealing! The supreme gods appears carrying a palm branch in her right hand probably. Aphrodite, the name of Nike are the Titans her forever end, Olympic! That Zeus promised to keep her near him and to protect her forever Mount Olympus had wings sported! Votive processions on the medals since 1928 the leading gods battlefield, gradually... Jordan is said to have made more money from his Nike endorsements than of. Probably where we get the phrase 'resting on your laurels. ' detraci Regula is a freelance who... 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Probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens if she was the goddess! Nike selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops the patron goddess Athens! Support, Nike followed him driving her father 's chariot [ 58 ], Stone carving the. Times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and competitions.
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