Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. The law deals with two kinds of cases. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. A claim by one party against a co-party. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. A material witness in a criminal case. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. The case number reflects the county, court type, court number, year and month of filing, case type and filing sequence. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. The first case filed in a particular year for each division is ?1,? 1. (Also known as Modification). Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. However, decisions could be made at such hearings that alter the case's trajectory. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. 3. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). What evidence is needed to be charged? ABA Plea An admission of guilt based on an agreement based on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); The accused and the State submit to the court, for the record, an agreement providing for a specific sentence bound by the sentencing and order provisions. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. Expungement The effective removal of police and/or court records from public inspection. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. What is a CR case sort? (See: Counsel). How long can you be detained without charges? Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Bail A sum of money or other security given to the court in exchange for the defendant`s release and to secure the defendant`s appearance in court. Which of the following law is also known as point law? Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. So, in the case of O.A., the Bank is the Applicant & in case of S.A., the Bank is the Defendant. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. The guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals (5E1.2) and . 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Evidence that may help prove a case includes: DNA evidence linking you to a crime, video footage showing you committed a crime, and. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Which is the highest level of automation? Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. (g) O.A. 12 of the Revised Rules states that a motion to dismiss is a prohibited pleading except when it raises any of the following grounds: (1) the courts lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the claim; (2) the pendency of another action between the same parties for the same cause; and (3) the cause of action is . At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Your lawyer will inform you of the status of your case. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. All rights reserved. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). It does not mean anything substantive. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. How do you find out if a court case has been dismissed? Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense attorney, defendant and prosecutor to appear in court. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Device level. baruuk prime release date, With his case on that date that are relevant to the criminal Justice information System central Repository -- the abuser... 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