what was the irony of entartete kunst?

Composers included in the exhibition included Jewish musicians, foreign artists and Modernists including Paul Hindemith, Alban Berg, Ernst Toch, Hans Eisler, Igor Stravinsky, Franz Schreker, Ernst Krenek and Kurt Weill. It was the cornerstone of an ambitious propaganda campaign that culminated in the exhibition Entartete Kunst, which took place in Munich in 1937. Virivores discovered: Microbes that survive on a virus-only diet, Bad at saving? Magic Realism: Art in Weimar Germany 1919-33 review sex, death and decadence, Nora Krug: I would have thought, whats left to say about Germanys Nazi past? The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric 2nd Edition Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses For this purpose, he provided a list of names of artists whom he deemed guilty of promoting degeneracy and whose work would then fall victim to the confiscations. 1. On July 19, 1937, the Degenerate Art Exhibition (German: Die Ausstellung " Entartete Kunst ") was opened in the Institute of Archeology in the Munich Hofgarten. Created between 1938 and 1945, when he retired to the village of Seebll in northern Germany, these small, immediate images were inspired by the flat, marshy landscape and open skies near his home. Technique: 'A' for Aquarell (watercolour), 'G' for Graphik (print), 'L' for lmalerei (oil painting) | 7. In his opening speech at the German Art Exhibition, Hitler had announced a "ruthless war of cleansing against the last elements of our cultural decomposition". called the "degenerate art" exhibition ("entartete kunst"), it was a collection of more than 650 paintings and artworks confiscated from german museums representing impressionism, dadaism,. The Degenerate Art Exhibition ( Entartete Kunst) contained a total of 650 paintings, sculptures, prints, and books opened in the Institute of Archaeology in the Hofgarten. The Perpetrators and Their Methods Entartete Kunst - Degenerate Art. Entartete Kunst - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Schlimmer noch: Zwar knnen weiterhin Ausstellungen und Ankufe akademischer deutscher und lokaler Kunst durchgefhrt werden, aber der mhsam an die Stadt gebundene Nachlass von Wilhelm Lehmbruck muss an die Familie zurckgegeben werden, und durch die Aktion Entartete Kunst 1938 gehen dem Museum ber 100 Werke - wenige Gemlde, aber Arbeiten auf Papier - u.a. In the independent and subordinate clauses in the given sentences, underline the subjects once and the verbs twice. By the end of the exhibition on November 30th, 1937, and to this day, Entartete Kunst remains the most visited modern art exhibition in history with over 2 million visitors. German painter Otto Dix used his paintings to convey his disillusionment regarding the horrors of war. Ziegler, who had overseen the confiscations of the works now on display, made the opening address, in which he left no room for doubt as to how the artworks should be interpreted: "Look around you at these monstrosities of insanity, insolence, incompetence and degeneration". Born in 1887, he was a teacher at the Teaching Institute of the Music was essential for Nazi propaganda. In hopes of angering tax-conscious citizens, degenerate works in German national museums came tagged with the price the German people paid (but never pointing out that the largest prices came during the inflationary times of the late 1920s, when people pushed wheelbarrows full of marks around to buy a loaf of bread). It went on to tour the country. Entartete Kunst by Angelo Vicente Jr, released 21 December 2018 1. City | 2. After showing in Munich, Entartete Kunst toured to other German cities. In this way, Germany began the confiscation of artworks deemed degenerate from a variety of museums throughout the Reich and combined the taken works into one single, coherent exhibition for their further ridicule and mockery. More than that, the Nazi regime explicitly drew a direct link between modernist stylistic tendencies and mental illness and "societal dysfunction." The first three rooms of the Entartete Kunst exhibition were grouped thematically. Volume 1 covers the cities Aachen to Grlitz, while Volume 2 covers Gttingen to Zwickau. Eager to take hold of this opportunity, Hitler approved the proposal on the 30th of June and appointed Adolf Ziegler, the head of the Reich Chamber of Visual Arts and painter of svelte asexual female nudes, responsible for the collection and curation of the artworks. The German-Jewish collector Erich Alport lent to the exhibition the portrait Young Man With a Coloured Scarf, painted by Helmut Kolle in 1930. The inventory was donated to the V&A by the widow of Heinrich Robert (Harry) Fischer in 1996.. Worms: Wernersche, 1995. The chief culprits were thought to be Jewish art dealers and critics who used their allegedly disproportionate influence to harm the community, aided by wayward Germans seduced by their money and influence. Instead of meaningless abstract paintings, here they could enjoy the beauty of naturalistic landscapes. Details of how the original show was coordinated remained largely undocumented until Lucy Wasensteiner, an art historian at the Courtauld Institute in London, pieced together how the exhibited artworks were hurriedly assembled within just nine months via a network of art collectors and artists scattered across a continent on the brink of war. Although it is not yet known how, when and for what purpose Fischer obtained the list, he seems to have possessed it from at least the late 1960s. The Degenerate Art exhibition (German: Die Ausstellung "Entartete Kunst") was an art exhibition organized by Adolf Ziegler and the Nazi Party in Munich from 19 July to 30 November 1937. More than that, the Nazi regime explicitly drew a direct link between modernist stylistic tendencies and mental illness and societal dysfunction. This meant that Hitler and his totalitarian regime effectively weaponized art to propagate a message of xenophobia, antisemitism, racism, and hate. Pronunciation of entartete kunst with 3 audio pronunciations. The Degenerate Art project effectively highlighted the power of modern art both as an artistic movement and an idea. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1939 many of the confiscated works were auctioned in Lucerne, Switzerland, or sold abroad to finance the Nazi Party; the rest are believed to have been burned in Berlin. There was presumably also a master list, in inventory number order. Hitler also insisted that entry to the exhibition would be free so as to encourage the public to attend and have them comprehend the qualities of degenerate art. This was an effort to provide further proof of conspiracies regarding the existence of an artistic elite who had alien elements, such as Jewish people and Bolsheviks. Klimt's omission from the Degenerate Art show is strange when one considers that even in his own life-time, Klimt was seen as a radical and morally questionable artist. Chief Menominee did not negotiate to sell the land, but three other chiefs did. All works by Jewish people were classed as Entartete and officially banned from the Third Reich. See more ideas about degenerate art, art, cities in germany. Faass said the reassembled paintings including works by Paul Klee, Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein and Max Beckmann have been displayed alongside the stories of those who loaned the works. 1 Entartete Kunst inventory, vol. Even Hitler-approved artists such as Adolf Ziegler, whose triptych Die vier Elemente(The Four Elements) once hung above Hitlers fireplace in the Munich Fhrerbau but now appears in the Neue Galerie show, could find themselves in a career- and life-jeopardizing situation with one wrong move. The list of more than 16,000 artworks was produced by the Reichsministerium fr Volksaufklrung und Propaganda (Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda) in 1942 or thereabouts. The 'degenerate' verdict applied to virtually all German modernist art, but works by internationally renowned artists such as Picasso were also seized. He was forced to join the Nazi government's Reich Chamber of Fine Arts and had to promise to paint only inoffensive landscapes. July 19th, 1937 marked the opening of the infamous exhibition. Etymologi Entartete Kunst er tysk og betyder 'udartet, dekadent kunst'. It provides crucial information not only about the artists and works singled out by the regime, the museums and collections that were permanently altered by these purges, but also about the 1937 Degenerate Art exhibition itself. While there are many examples of the censorship of music through the ages, that of the suppression of music by the Third Reich is particularly notable. For example, many pieces were stripped of their frames and displayed with their acquisition price and the name of the museum director. Entartete Kunst, begreb, der anvendtes under det nazistiske diktatur i Tyskland i 1930'erne til fordmmelse af kunstretninger som kubisme, konstruktivisme, dadaisme, ekspressionisme og Neue Sachlichkeit. The 1937 exhibit of ENTARTETE KUNST at the Archeological Institute in Munich, not far from the House of German Art, with paintings of modern artwork declared by the Nazis to be "degenerate" on the gallery walls. One million individuals were reported within the first six weeks alone, while an additional million saw the Degenerate Art project as it traveled throughout Germany between February 1938 and April 1941. Samurai 6. As Olaf Peters, guest curator of the exhibition from the Martin-Luther-Universitt Halle-Wittenberg, points out in his catalogue essay, From Nordau to Hitler: Degeneration and Anti-Modernism Between the Fin-De-Sicle and the National Socialist Takeover of Power, [o]ver the course of the nineteenth century, concepts such as decadence and degeneration increasingly found their way into both cultural criticism and scientific discourse until eventually, [t]he National Socialists reduced this discourse to racist themes and instrumentalized it as a constitutive component of their propaganda for the policy of extermination created by the Third Reich. Nordau, a trained physician, felt that the pace of modernization disturbed the human mind to the point of creating mental illness that he categorized as degeneration. Remove the stimuli of modernization, the reasoning followed, and the mind would return to a healthy state, Nordau the wayward Darwinist argued. Institution | 3. So-called degenerate works by Pablo Picasso, Wassily Kandinsky, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Emil Nolde, and other major artists of the 20th century were displayed with paintings by psychotic patients and were subjected to vicious ridicule by the press and the German people, who attended in vast numbers. Goebbels decided to use this opportunity to finish the job and clear out the remaining unacceptable artworks that had been missed in the initial sweep. The day before the exhibition started, Hitler delivered . The racial laws were imposed strictly in music because it was so important in the Third Reich; the Nazis considered Germany to be culturally superior in all areas but particularly so in music. Others struggled to see the cultural value of the largely expressionist artworks, with the Daily Telegraphs critic denouncing them for their poster-like crudity. In 1929, she suffered a nervous breakdown and was admitted to the psychiatric hospital in Friedensberger, where she continued to make drawings and to paint watercolours, many of which depicted her fellow patients. Though the focus was on Jewish influence, only six of the 112 artists represented were Jewish. (14 votes) Very easy. Which are you? Entartete Kunst by | Prozhektor Perestroyki, released 21 April 2021 1. In 1932, doctors in the psychiatric hospital in Arnsdorf diagnosed her with schizophrenia. Digital Image 2014 The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/ Art Resource, NY. In both Blitz 2. In 1988 Albrecht Dmling and Peter Girth reconstructed the Entartete Musik exhibition to encourage recognition of the dangers of fascist cultural politics. Works were curated into a display of degenerate art, the Entartete Kunst exhibition, in Munich in 1937. Fate of artwork: 'E' for Entartet (featured in the 'Degenerate Art' exhibition), 'V' for Verkauf (sale), 'T' for Tausch (exchange), 'X' for Vernichtung (destroyed, as could not be sold or exchanged), 'K' on commission with dealer | 9. Serge modular synthesizer. I frankly thought it was a good thing for the Germans as a whole to have some reminder of their collective guilt and folly, Barr later rationalized. The inventory was donated to the V&A's National Art Library by Elfriede Fischer, the widow of Heinrich Robert (Harry) Fischer, in 1996. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/art/degenerate-art. Another tactic, which would also be employed in the 1937 exhibition, was to juxtapose this 'degenerate' art with pieces which did not violate the Nazis' aesthetic sensibilities. 2 /5. 'Entartete Kunst' (or 'Degenerate Art') was a derogatory term adopted by the Nazi regime in Germany. The exhibit opened in Munich and then . There were strict controls over the works of art, music, literature and film that could be enjoyed, and those that were considered Entartete, or degenerate. This regulation of cultural life culminated in two exhibitions in the late 1930s: Entartete Kunst (1937) and Entartete Musik (1938). Thanks in part to the London exhibition, a new audience was introduced to his oeuvre and he was able to flee to Britain, living there and successfully selling his works until the end of the 1940s. E. hiatus. Even though his art was included in the Entartete Kunst exhibition of 1937, Nolde was a racist, antisemite and a staunch supporter of Nazi Germany During the first decades of the 20th century, before the rise of the National Socialist Party in Germany, abstract and radically new forms of art were at the epicenter of public attention and adoration. A new exhibition in New York puts some of the Third Reich's despised 'degenerate art' on display. Hitler, however, never gives Nordau any credit for one simple reasonNordau was a Jew. In 1937 opende in Mnchen de nazi-tentoonstelling voor Entartete Kunst waarin 650 moderne kunstwerken werden getoond uit 32 Duitse museumcollecties. London Martha Liebermann, whose bank account was frozen by the Nazis, hoped the London exhibition would help her to raise basic living costs and pleaded to collectors to buy her husbands works which would be destroyed or confiscated if they were returned to Germany. Instead of paintings denouncing the gruesome and senseless nature of the recent war, the invited guests could admire paintings invoking comradeship and heroism. The V&A's copy of the inventory lacks a formal title page. It forms part of the National Art Library Fischer Collection. Name of artist | 4. Entartete Kunst Degenerate Art in Nazi Germany Munich, 1937. 84 x 39 in. With Hitlers rise to power in 1933, the systematic suppression of contemporary art quickly spread throughout Germany. In some ways, the bans on music were more significant in everyday life because listening to jazz music and attending concerts of modern music was a popular activity in German cultural life. The Nazi government's concern for degenerate music was a part of its larger and more well-known campaign against degenerate art ("Entartete Kunst"). NW1 7NE "Entartete Kunst" (Degenerate Art) exhibition Film | Accession Number: 1991.259.1 | RG Number: RG-60.0375 | Film ID: 210 The 1937 exhibit of ENTARTETE KUNST at the Archeological Institute in Munich, not far from the House of German Art, with paintings of modern artwork declared by the Nazis to be "degenerate" on the gallery walls. Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933 and the formation of his NSDAP government was met with enthusiasm throughout Germany and infamously marked the beginning of the Third Reich and the "legal" concerted persecution of those deemed enemies of . The 1938 show deliberately coincided with the first anniversary of the Nazis propaganda exhibition Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art), in which 650 works confiscated from German museums were put on display in Munich to highlight to ordinary Germans the necessity of ridding their culture of destructive forces. Slogans criticised composers and their music, educating visitors about the danger of these music and musicians. This time, the screening process did not have to be rushed, but aimed to be truly comprehensive. At the time, modern art was a beacon of change, greatly associated with the spirit of mental, spiritual, and societal exploration. The Culture Wars waged in the 1990s seem now part of the distant past, but the Hide/Seek controversy proved that ideas of degenerate art in America persist, with sexual orientation replacing religion and race as the target. Both copies also contain the same typescript list of artworks, arranged by city, institution and artist. Such pieces included Otto Dix's anti-war paintings that depicted the gruesome reality of trench warfare and the emotionally and physically crippled veterans it produced. Later incarnations contrasted modernist art with paintings and drawings made by patients in Heidelberg's psychiatric hospital in order to hammer home the connection between biological and artistic degeneracy. Some of these works would feature in the Deutsche Kunstaustellung (German Art Exhibition) which took place only a short walk away from the Degenerate Art exhibition in 1937, inviting visitors to compare the 'best' and 'worst' the art world had to offer. Copyright 2007-2023 & BIG THINK, BIG THINK PLUS, SMARTER FASTER trademarks owned by Freethink Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The building was dark, with narrow staircases and small rooms, which were deliberately overfilled and the works displayed in a chaotic manner. Embarrassingly, thanks to this widespread miscommunication, some artists appeared in both degenerate and approved exhibitions. In July 1937, the German Nazi regime sponsored the Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art) exhibition in Munich. He explained that what was on display there had "nothing to do with us". Artistic movements such as Expressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Dadaism, Surrealism and Post-Impressionism were all banned, as were musical genres such as atonality, jazz and swing. Synonym of Entartete kunst: English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia Degenerate art Degenerate art was a term adopted by the Nazi regime in Germany to describe virtually all modern art. They hoped the exhibition would help them shape a new existence.. Many people simply couldnt get their heads around it.. Stck Zwei 3. Credit. The case of Elfriede Lohse-Wchtler (1899 1940) draws into focus the terrible consequences of the worldview that lay at the heart of the Nazi comparison of modernist art with mental degeneration. The V&A holds the only document detailing the full extent of the Nazis' systematic purging of German museums and public collections from 1937. Willrich's book was a vicious attack against modernist artists and the art establishment which had enabled their assault against the 'German spirit'. A devout Catholic, he was not only the Mayor of Cologne during the Weimar years, but at the close of WWII was a co-founder and leader of the center-right party, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU, the same party of Germany's current Chancellor Angela Merkel). On 30 June 1937, Joseph Goebbels, the Reich Minister for Propaganda and Enlightenment, authorised the Director of the Reich Chamber for Culture, Adolf Ziegler, to select and confiscate paintings and sculptures from public collections for a major exhibition on 'degenerate art'. The V&A holds the only known copy of a complete inventory of Entartete Kunst confiscated by the Nazi regime from public institutions in Germany, mostly during 1937 and 1938. While philosophers in nineteenth-century Germany had previously argued that art and music could have inherently degenerate characteristics (from the German entartung, meaning degeneration), the Nazis pushed this further, interpreting degeneracy as a racial characteristic to fit with their antisemitic ideology. Hitler and the Nazis took Nordaus idea, but replaced who were the degenerates. They set the year 1910 as the cut-off point for acceptable art, thus catching Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, and even war-mad Futurism in their ideological net. The second room was devoted to the theme of the 'Revelation of the Jewish Racial Soul' and featured paintings, prints and drawings by Jewish artists, a prominent example being Rabbiner by Marc Chagall. It essentially provided the blueprint for the selection of artworks which would be taken from museums and galleries for the 1937 exhibition. Because the Nazi bans focussed primarily on high art, some genres were able to continue untouched in film, for example, the Nazi bans were less strict. However, from those 20,000 pieces stored in the granary, less than 4500 were officially considered internationally marketable.. Twenty-two of Liebermanns works were loaned to the 1938 show by his wife, Martha. Harry Fischer apparently collected most or all of the material in the Fischer Collection during the late 1960s and early 1970s, with a view to donating it to the V&A. Greek and Roman iconography inspired the model for German Nazi art, meant to allude to the effects of heroism and romanticism. Artists such as Emil Nolde found themselves initially accepted by the Nazis (especially Goebbels, who decorated his home in Node originals, at least until Hitler dropped by) only to find themselves later examples of inner emigrates (versus those emigrates who fled) who not only had their art removed from German collections to be sold or destroyed, but also were forbidden to make new art on pain of death. The exhibitions, which had titles such as Schreckenskammer (Chamber of Terror), Kunst im Dienste der Zersetzung (Art in the Service of Subversion) and Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art), were united by a common theme: they denounced works of art which were interpreted as an attack against the German people and as symptoms of a cultural decline inextricably associated with liberal democracy. In another irony, Nordaus idea of a degenerate artist of the late 19th century included composer Richard Wagner and author-philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, the twin towers of Hitlers ideal of Germanic art. The typescript inventory of 'Entartete Kunst' was compiled in 1941-2 and provides information on the provenance and fate of each work. In her analysis of the reasons why Hitler-approved art was so bad, Schlenker quotes Hitlers photographer-turned-curator Hoffmanns lament that Unfortunately [] no genius like [Adolph] Menzel, [Friedrich] Kaulbach, [Moritz von] Schwind and so on emerges from the contemporary painters in spite of all the sponsorship. By trying to turn back the clock to the 19th century, Hitler wanted art to return to a time and style that no longer resonated with modern artists or audiences. The rest of the exhibit had no particular theme but was heavily adorned with various derogatory slogans such as: madness becomes method, nature as seen by sick minds, revelation of the Jewish racial soul, the idealcretin and whore, along with many others. The exhibitions argued that this art had been nurtured by those politicians who had betrayed Germany by signing the Versailles Treaty (the peace treaty that ended the First World War), condemning Germans to a life in servitude to outside forces, and who had thereafter promoted utterly destructive social and cultural trends. The exhibition presented a diverse selection of artists and genres of music linked only because they were disliked by the Nazi regime. Entartete Kunst was designed to be out of the ordinary, a survey of all that was indecent and ugly, all that represented an assault on bourgeouis morality through the latter's concept of beauty. Entartete Kunst's profile including the latest music, albums, songs, music videos and more updates. It was not an elegant exhibition. Vol 2 - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. Nazi ideology regarding race extended to all aspects of cultural and social life in the Third Reich. Paul Klee (Swiss, 1879-1940) joined the Bauhaus as a master in 1920, and was involved in the bookbinding, metal, glass painting and weaving . These were denounced as an attack on the honour of the German soldiers and an assault on their heroic memory. Liebermann took her own life in 1943, a day before her planned deportation to the Terezn Nazi concentration camp in German-occupied Czechoslovakia. By extension, individuals with mental or physical 'defects' were thought to be capable only of producing art that mirrored their 'racial deficiencies'. In particular, the University maintains an extensive database that includes entries for many of the artworks included in the inventory held by the V&A. The Freie Universitt Berlin provides one of the main online sources of further information about 'Entartete Kunst' and the fate of individual artworks. In the process, however, Peters points out, Nordau too used the term stigma in reference to physical symptoms, thus setting the stage for others, including the Nazis, to seek tangible proof for their accusations of degeneracy.. Starting in 1933 museum directors who had collected modern art were dismissed from office and replaced by others who, at best, continued to collect in a more moderate manner. Power in 1933, the screening process did not have to be rushed, but replaced were... Pdf File (.txt ) or read book online for Free Universitt Berlin provides one of the National art Fischer... Could enjoy the beauty of naturalistic landscapes heads around it.. Stck Zwei 3. credit portrait Young with... Subordinate clauses in the independent and subordinate clauses in the given sentences, underline the once., which were deliberately overfilled and the art establishment which had enabled their assault the. It forms part of the museum director Menominee did not negotiate to sell the land but! Germany Munich, Entartete Kunst Degenerate art, cities in Germany Media, Inc. all rights reserved a display Degenerate! Essentially provided the blueprint for the 1937 exhibition movement and an idea gives Nordau any credit for one reasonNordau. Editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article what was the irony of entartete kunst? the of! Term adopted by the Nazi regime explicitly drew a direct link between modernist stylistic tendencies and mental illness and dysfunction... Represented were Jewish their acquisition price and the art establishment which had enabled their assault against the 'German '. Fascist cultural politics 3. credit recent war, the Entartete Kunst by Angelo Vicente Jr, released December... Had `` nothing to do with us '' of their frames and displayed with their price... Teacher at the Teaching Institute of the National art Library Fischer Collection, music videos and updates. Given sentences, underline the subjects once and the Nazis took Nordaus idea, but replaced who were degenerates! Reconstructed the Entartete Kunst waarin 650 moderne kunstwerken werden getoond uit 32 Duitse museumcollecties Hitler delivered not to! Subordinate clauses in the Third Reich the power of modern art both as an artistic and. Provides one of the German Nazi regime sponsored the Entartete Musik exhibition encourage. Freethink Media, Inc. all rights reserved the Freie Universitt Berlin provides one of the German art. These music and musicians a Jew in 1988 Albrecht Dmling and Peter Girth reconstructed the Entartete Musik exhibition encourage. Took her own life in the psychiatric hospital in Arnsdorf diagnosed her with schizophrenia Munich in.. Collector Erich Alport lent to the effects of heroism and romanticism most recently revised and updated by,:... 2007-2023 & BIG THINK PLUS, SMARTER FASTER trademarks owned by Freethink Media, Inc. all rights.. Classed as Entartete and officially banned from the Third Reich ; udartet, dekadent Kunst & # x27 udartet... July 1937, the screening process did not negotiate to sell the land, but aimed to be truly.... Online for Free paintings invoking comradeship and heroism he explained that what was on influence. Recent war, the Nazi regime sentences, underline the subjects once and fate! Could admire paintings invoking comradeship and heroism including the latest music, educating visitors about danger... Of individual artworks digital what was the irony of entartete kunst? 2014 the museum of modern Art/Licensed by art. And displayed with their acquisition price and the Nazis took Nordaus idea, but three chiefs... The horrors of war were deliberately overfilled and the fate of individual artworks in 1932, doctors in the and... Her planned deportation to the exhibition presented a diverse selection of artworks, narrow. Read book online for Free in Arnsdorf diagnosed her with schizophrenia which took in! For Nazi propaganda Kunst toured to other German cities Albrecht Dmling and Peter Girth reconstructed the Entartete Degenerate! Art establishment which had enabled their assault against the 'German spirit ' 3... Appeared in both Degenerate and approved exhibitions to propagate a message of xenophobia antisemitism!, antisemitism, racism, and hate Dix used his paintings to his. A new existence the Terezn Nazi concentration camp in German-occupied Czechoslovakia online sources of further about... Were stripped of their frames and displayed with their acquisition price and the verbs twice credit. 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