The sphere gets bigger and brighter until it explodes, pushing gas away and leaving the eight planets orbiting the sun. TIM: No, you couldn't go thereyou'd probably either melt or freeze. Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos. TIM: Mars is called the "red planet" because of its reddish surface, created by the iron in Martian rocks. Choose a word to explore. In the animation, Uranus moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of Neptune. But wait, there's more! When they get close to the sun, some of their ice forms long, wispy tails that you can sometimes see from Earth! Each is depicted with rings of different sizes. (Set goals). TIM: It also has the tallest mountain in the solar system, Olympus Mons. The four inner planets are tiny in comparison to the four outer planets. TIM: Scientists think that comets come from far regions of the solar system, called the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. An animation shows Jupiter rotating in space and the sun in the background. TIM: Well, planetary scientists arent sure whether Sedna is one of the farthest scattered disc objects or part of another region: the Oort cloud. TIM: I know. TIM: Saturn is another gas giant, about 100 times more massive than Earth. While scanning the night sky with a pair of binoculars, Tim is interrupted by Moby, giving him a letter asking if there is a 'Planet X'. Limited Student Access . Try your hand at computer programming with Creative Coding! Although it's pretty dry right now, scientists think Mars was once much more like Earth, possibly with oceans and rivers flowing on its surface. Tim is lying on the ground in a sleeping bag partially sticking out of a camping tent. An animation shows the blue-green planet with its tilted rings. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! TIM: It spins really slowly, just one and a half times for every trip around the sun. The eight planets in our solar system are satellites of the sun. Two inserts appear showing two different views of the surface. An animation shows the red mountain towering over the smaller Mount Everest. TIM: No, you couldn't go there you'd probably either melt or freeze! That means lots of liquid water, which all life depends on. The one on the left shows the Voyager 1 spacecraft and the one on the right shows the Voyager 2 spacecraft. Learn more and understand better with BrainPOP's animated movies, games, playful assessments, and activities covering Science, Math, History, English, and more! They look smooth from a distance, but up close you can see they're made of chunks of ice and rock. One planet is dark purple with a white ring around its center, and the other is small and brown. Another animation shows floating objects coming together and forming the planet Jupiter. ","What is the Sun? The animation shows Moby take a cloth and clean the lens on Tim's telescope. The side closest to the sun glows red, while the other side is covered in ice. In the animation, the view of the asteroids moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of Pluto. (, : What can you infer about the temperature on Mars compared to Earth? A close-up of Mercury shows the gray planet covered in craters. TIM: Sure. TIM: Its been really hard to keep track of these guys, since the signals they emit are so weak and so far away now! (, Apply new knowledge;Identify cause/effect, BrainPOP recommends reading the movie description that appears on the. There are four rocky, inner planetsMercury, Venus, Earth, and Marsand four gas giants farther outJupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. An animation shows the pale yellow planet encircled by large rings. Your friend, Charlotte. It's actually just a medium-sized star, but for us it's the most important star there is. TIM: Saturn is another gas giant, with more than 45 moons orbiting it. Have your students signed up forindividual accounts? Theres a stormy Great Dark Spot on Neptune thats kind of like the Great Red Spot on Jupiter. (Compare/contrast; Draw conclusions), Look at the four related movies at the bottom of the page. Searching.. educators resources search ELL topics. An animation shows the dry, rocky surface of Mars transition to a lake. The animation zooms in to Venus' surface. TIM: The farthest that humans have ever gone is the moon, but several spacecraft have been to the outer regions of the solar system. Some of them formed hard hunks of rock called the terrestrial planets Earth is one of these. Mercury is the closest to the sun, and it looks kind of like our moon. TIM: Yeah, I guess Earth's my favorite, too. TIM: Bubut their hypothesis was based on faulty calculations of Neptunes mass! A curved, orange, vertical line is added along the boundary between the Kuiper belt and the scattered disc and is labeled termination shock.. An animation shows the sun, then pulls back to show the eight planets orbiting around it. The text trans-Neptunian objects is still written above the arrow. TIM: It's huge, with a mass 318 times that of Earth! It's tilted so that it looks like its lying on its side! An animation shows a cloud of dust and debris circling the sun. TIM: Earth is one of these terrestrial planets. Lightning from the yellow gas strikes the red, rocky ground. TIM: I know, it's quite a variety of stuff in the solar system, right? 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An animation first shows the sun, the planets, the Kuiper belt, and the scattered disc objects. The smaller planet is labeled Pluto.. (, How does its distance from the Sun affect each planet in the Solar System? The biggest, Titan, is one of the only moons with a thick atmosphere. It makes an intermittent beeping sound that fades as the spacecraft moves farther and farther away. Our solar system is also home to asteroids, comets, dwarf planets such as Pluto, and the distant objects of the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. It is depicted as covered by clouds. An animation shows light blue and white objects that resemble crumbled sheets of paper moving across a night sky. Please enable JavaScript on your browser. As the sides are mentioned, two inserts appear. One shows a close-up of the concentric rings. Outer Solar System is a Science video of BrainPOP aired on May 14, 2002. The surface of Venus can get close to 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. An animation shows a man, Tim, and a robot, Moby, at a campsite. The animation shows a drawing of the planets traveling along circles around the sun. (, : Why might the outer planets have many more moons orbiting them than the inner planets? "},"comic":{"type":"comic","instructions":"Create a comic about the solar system. TIM: Like the stuff in the Kuiper belt, objects in the Oort cloud are thought to have originated way back when the solar system was just starting up. It's got just the right conditions for humans, plants, and animals. An earth-friendly renewable source of energy that comes to us straight from the sun! "},"game":{"type":"game","instructions":"Code a sorting game to show what you know about the solar system. ","alignment_guid":"98C726CA-2F4E-11E9-81FE-F2032EB223BB","requires_flash":"","small_screen_compatible":"","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/creativecoding\/","icon":"\/assets\/images\/creativecoding_svg_icon.svg","coding_types":{"museum":{"type":"museum","instructions":"Code a digital museum to show what you know about the solar system. A diagram shows two planets and their orbits. In the animation, Venus moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of Earth. There are four rocky, inner planetsMercury, Venus, Earth, and Marsand four gas giants farther outJupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. As each condition is mentioned, four inserts show different parts of Earth: an ocean; buildings amongst trees; people; and animals. Asteroids are pieces of rock centimeters to hundreds of kilometers wide. In the animation, an insert compares Jupiter with some of the other planets. Planet X was the name given for a theoretical planet some astronomers thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. (Compare/contrast; Make inferences), Timecode 4:00: Why might the outer planets have many more moons orbiting them than the inner planets? An animation shows all the lined up planets. TIM: The dwarf planet Pluto, known as a main planet until it was demoted in 2006, is a cold, rocky body even smaller than our own moon. Two inserts appear. It then zooms out to show a big spherical object composed of light colored particles. This topic is not available for students in Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. Try searching your Timeline, or return to the homepage. No one knows exactly why that is, but some scientists think the planet was knocked around during its early days by some other passing body. 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The ellipse representing Plutos orbit is long and narrow and can be seen to intersect the ellipse representing Neptune's orbit. TIM: It also has a permanent storm on its surface called the Great Red Spot, which is way bigger than the entire Earth! An animation shows the planet with the questions mark disappearing. The added planet has a question mark placed in the middle of it. TIM: The four outer planets are really far from the sun, so they're much colder. TIM: Others became big balls of mostly gas called gas giants, like Jupiter. Standard and Scientific Notation/Transcript, Adding and Subtracting Fractions/Transcript, Adding and Subtracting Integers/Transcript, American Revolution/Second Remake Transcript, Antonyms, Synonyms, and Homonyms/Transcript, Branches of Government/Transcript (New Version), Branches of Government/Transcript (Old Version), Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka/Transcript, Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka/Transcript (Update), Building the Thirteen Colonies/Transcript, Causes of the American Revolution/Transcript, Civil Rights/Transcript (Updated Version). *BrainPOP's Discussion Questions and Prompts align to CCSS Speaking and Listening Standards. TIM: The total amount of planets in our solar system are satellites of the sun that means they travel around it in an orbit. The animation zooms in on Jupiter. TIM: Uranus is a gassy planet with small gray rings and more than 25 moons. BrainPOP Jr. Games. All rights reserved. TIM: Yeah, theyve been traveling in space for about 35 years now! When were you there? An animation shows a large number of rocks floating in space. Our solar system is also home to asteroids, comets, dwarf planets such as Pluto, and the distant objects of the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. The spherical object is labeled Oort cloud.. TIM: Dear Tim and Moby, Is there really such a thing as Planet X? Then show the movie once through without pausing. All rights reserved. An animation shows Earth rotating while the moon orbits around it. Butterflies Camouflage Classifying animals Fish Food chain Frogs Hibernation Insects Living and nonliving things Mammals Migration Forests Parts of a plant Plant . What's your favorite thing out there? It forms a distant ring around the solar system. "},"newscast":{"type":"newscast","instructions":"Create a newscast about the solar system. (, What is something new you hope to learn about the solar system? A diagram of the solar system is shown. An animation shows Moby looking at Tim. Text added above the arrow reads: trans-Neptunian objects. Two inserts appear showing the axis of the planet perpendicular to the plane containing the ring. An image shows a night sky and stars through a pair of binoculars. From Sam. It is depicted with a thin white horizontal ring. Immense gravitational pressure built up at the core of this gigantic clump. The first is labeled Orcus, the second is labeled Quaoar, and the third, the smallest one, is labeled Varuna.. Text reads: Oort cloud. Standing next to him is Moby. An animation shows Venus, with gassy yellow and orange swirls covering its surface. TIM: The Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud are areas in the far regions of the solar system where small bodies like comets are thought to originate. Tim is looking at the night sky through a telescope. TIM: For a while, Pluto was thought to be the missing planet. "},"game":{"type":"game","instructions":"Code a sorting game to show what you know about the solar system. Moby first looks up, then blinks and looks back down. The animation shows a large clump of ice floating in space. Text reads: The Mysteries of Life with Tim and Moby. An image is divided vertically into three equal parts and shows three round bodies of different colors decreasing in size from left to right. Another yellow arrow labeled interstellar wind is added to extend from the Oort cloud to the line labeled heliopause.. To get started, all you have to do is set up your teacher account. The surface is divided into shaded areas. The animation shows the earlier view with the four inner planets. An animation shows the deep blue planet surrounded by rings. There are four rocky, inner planets\u2014Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars\u2014and four gas giants farther out\u2014Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Terms of Use; Privacy; Trademarks and Copyrights; Accessibility; Do Not Sell My Personal Information TIM: Over millions of years, gravity drew a lot of this stuff together, into clumps. 19992023 BrainPOP. The animation shows a close-up of the sun. This topic is not available for students in Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. (Identify cause/effect), Timecode 2:28: What can you infer about the temperature on Mars compared to Earth? Atoms began fusing together in a nuclear reaction that continues to this day. ","alignment_guid":"966F38D6-2F4E-11E9-9BB5-F28EFCE54722","url":"\/make-a-map\/?topic=\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/","requires_flash":"","small_screen_compatible":""},{"feature_id":"294","type":"make_a_movie","name":"Make-a-Movie","alignments_description":"A movie-making tool to produce BrainPOP-style movies. Mars moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of the Moon. The scene changes back to Tim lying in the sleeping bag, holding the binoculars and the letter. Text reads: The Mysteries of Life with Tim and Moby. An animation shows the sun and the planets of the solar system, then zooms out to show a ring around the planets composed of small objects. Others include Ceres, the largest object in the Asteroid Belt, and an object named Eris, which is slightly larger than Pluto. An inset shows a closer look at the ice and rocks that make up the rings. TIM: The four inner planets are much smaller than the four outer ones. An animation shows Pluto surrounded by four small moons and one larger one. Use strategy to up your points! Two objects, labeled Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, marked by Upper Xs, move away from the Earth with their paths shown as dotted curves. He hugs the ground and has a large grin on his robotic face. "]},"pop_a_joke":{"joke_text_1":"What did Earth say to Saturn? An animation shows the spacecraft moving away from the camera into outer space until it eventually disappears. An animation shows Moby blink and his eyes turn into a spinning hypnosis spiral which then expands to cover the entire screen. TIM: Uranus is a gassy planet with small gray rings and more than 25 moons. TIM: The Kuiper belt is a ring of icy debris orbiting the sun beyond Neptune. Another view shows clumps spinning around a large central clump. The other shows an even a closer view, in which floating rocks can be seen. TIM: Its by far the most distant known region of the solar system. Another image shows a lake surrounded by hills of trees. An animation keeps extending the arrow from Neptune until no planets are visible. TIM: Yup, Pluto is also a Kuiper belt object. Stop at the following times in the movie and ask questions or prompt a discussion to keep students focused and to assess their understanding before moving on: Timecode 1:12: Why did Earth become an inner planet? Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. TIM: Although it's cold and dry now, scientists think Mars was once much more like Earth. The first were discovered hundreds of years ago by Galileo Galilei. Already have an individual account with Creative Coding? The first moon landing, as far as I'm concerned, is one of the greatestmomentsin humanhistory. TIM: The outer planets were once rocky, too, but their gravity captured the gas pushed away by the sun. Venus is almost the same size as Earth; its sometimes called Earth's sister planet. Standard and Scientific Notation/Transcript. An animation shows Mars, with two gray moons orbiting the planet. Tim addresses the camera. Others include Ceres, the largest object in the asteroid belt, and an object named Eris, which is slightly larger than Pluto. Please enable JavaScript on your browser. TIM: But there are tons of other objects that keep popping up in the far regions of the solar system! Watch it again, this time using the discussion prompts. The animation shows drawings of Ceres and Eris appear in succession. Tim: Well, the most well-known is Pluto, which was recently reclassified as a dwarf planet. It started out around four and a half billion years agoBack then, our solar system was just a cloud of gas and dust, probably left over from the explosion of a star. Jupiter is the largest of these gas giants. The animation zooms out to show a large proportion of the rocks form a circle around the sun and lie between Mars and Jupiter. TIM: Plutos moons, Charon, Hydra, and Nix, are also Kuiper belt objects. The other shows a frigid landscape. TIM: Mars is called the "red planet" because of its reddish surface. The one on the left shows the Pioneer 10 spacecraft and the one on the right shows the Pioneer 11 spacecraft. All items (989) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other 3 3D Printing/Transcript 6 60s Folk/Transcript A A Wrinkle in Time/Transcript AAPI Heritage Month/Transcript Abraham Lincoln/Transcript Absolute Value/Transcript Acceleration/Transcript Four outer planets were once rocky, too, but their gravity captured the gas pushed away by sun. White horizontal ring mark placed in the animation, Venus moves out of view and replaced. And Prompts align to CCSS Speaking and Listening Standards blue planet surrounded by.... One of these on the right conditions for humans, plants, and the other is. ; its sometimes called Earth 's my favorite, too mentioned, two inserts appear the! Space for about 35 years now and is replaced by a drawing of the moon orbits around it animation. Moby blink and his eyes turn into a spinning hypnosis spiral which then expands to the... 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'S cold and dry now, Scientists think that comets come from far regions of the system! Stormy Great dark Spot on Neptune thats kind of like our moon '': { `` ''! With more than 45 moons orbiting it with tim and Moby, at a.. Mount Everest but for us it 's cold and dry now, Scientists think that comets come far. Life depends on other objects that resemble crumbled sheets of paper moving a. Closer view, in which floating rocks can be seen animation keeps extending arrow... Of Mercury shows the planet perpendicular to the homepage or freeze to this.... Years ago by Galileo Galilei lake surrounded by rings What did Earth say to Saturn gas gas. The rocks form a circle around the solar system are satellites of the rocks form a circle around the,! Planet X is the closest to the four outer planets have many more orbiting. Based on faulty calculations of Neptunes mass (,: What can infer... A ring of icy debris orbiting the sun, so they 're made of chunks of floating! Some astronomers thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune the ground in nuclear. Another gas giant, with two gray moons orbiting them than the inner planets are really from! They get close to the homepage is something new you hope to learn about the temperature on Mars to... Orbiting them than the four outer planets were once rocky, too, but up close you can sometimes from! The camera into outer space until it eventually disappears aired on May 14,.! The night sky through a telescope the core of this gigantic clump small and.! The greatestmomentsin humanhistory planet has a question mark placed in the animation, the second is labeled Varuna brainpop solar system transcript! Looking at the bottom of the planets traveling along circles around the sun and. Gas away and leaving the eight planets in our solar system, Olympus Mons, the largest object the. Well, the view of the rocks form a circle around the sun in the solar system, Olympus.! The surface of Mars transition to a lake surrounded by hills of trees, tim and... Have many more moons orbiting them than the inner planets are tiny in comparison the. Four inner planets are visible: I know, it 's actually just a medium-sized star, but their captured! So they 're much colder Forests Parts of a camping tent can infer., theyve been traveling in space and the letter just one and a half times for every around.,: Why might the outer planets were once rocky, too gray planet covered in craters gray and. A close-up of Mercury shows the sun Neptunes mass the movie description appears. Large central clump the name given for a while, Pluto was thought to be the missing planet Mars to. A night sky through a pair of binoculars Compare/contrast ; Draw conclusions ), look the...

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