[212], In June 2020, Insight Crime journalist Victoria Dittmar claimed that the Gulf Cartel had undergone "fragmentation" at some point in time. 0:00 / 7:04 Un periodista transmiti la balacera en Sinaloa durante el intento de captura del hijo de 'El Chapo' Univision Noticias 7.51M subscribers Subscribe 22K Share 3.7M views 2 years ago. Highways 59, 77, 83, and 281. "[233] Luebbert Gutirrez later recognized the work of the federal troops and acknowledged that his city was experiencing "an escalation in violence. As a policeman, Cano Flores was able to recruit several of his colleagues to the Gulf Cartel, where they collected the organization's drug proceeds and protected the drug shipments that headed to the U.S.-Mexico border. Gente Nueva, also known as Los Chapos, in reference to their drug lord Joaqun Guzmn Loera, is a large group of well-trained and experienced gunmen that function as one of the elite armed wings of the Sinaloa Cartel, created to counter, battle and destroy the Jurez Cartel's influence in the Mexican north-west, as well as to battle and destroy La Lnea which is currently the Jurez Cartel's largest remaining cell. [53] He was one of the top officials of the cartel for more than 40 years, trafficking about 20 tons of cocaine to the United States each month. 1- Rafael Caro .El C. [296] The Mexican military mentioned that in the states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon, where the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas fight for territory, abductions are carried out very commonly. [178] The infighting between the Metros and the Rojos of the Gulf cartel began in 2010, when Juan Meja Gonzlez, nicknamed El R-1, was overlooked as the candidate of the regional boss of Reynosa and was sent to the "Frontera Chica," an area that encompasses Miguel Alemn, Camargo and Ciudad Mier directly across the U.S.Mexico border from Starr County, Texas. Prostitution circles are believed to be used by the Gulf Cartel to persuade journalists to favor them in the media. The leader of Mexico's most brutal drug cartel was arrested early Wednesday morning, but his capture will most likely have only a minor impact on what the US government has called "the most. [251] Consequently, the federal government did not hesitate to assign the Mexican Army and the Federal Police to vigilate the prisons until further notice; they were also left in charge of searching for the fugitives. They began to organize kidnappings;[74] impose taxes, collect debts, and operate protection rackets;[75] control the extortion business;[76] securing cocaine supply and trafficking routes known as plazas (zones) and executing its foes, often with grotesque savagery. Aurelio Cano Flores (born 3 May 1972), commonly referred to by his aliases Yankee and/or Yeyo, is an imprisoned Mexican drug trafficker and former high-ranking leader of the Gulf Cartel, a Mexican drug trafficking organization. Drug Wars: Narco Warfare in the twenty-first century. [178], Unconfirmed information released by The Monitor indicated that two leaders of the Rojos, Meja Gonzlez and Rafael Crdenas Vela, teamed up to kill Flores Borrego. The agents tried to reason with him that killing U.S. federal agents would bring a massive manhunt from the U.S. government. [126][127], Osiel Crdenas' brother, Antonio Crdenas Guilln, along with Jorge Eduardo Costilla Snchez (El Coss), a former policeman, filled in the vacuum left by Osiel and became the leaders of the Gulf Cartel. Garca brego was apprehended on 14 January 1996, and Mexico shortly after received certification on 1 March. [326] In addition, due to the low-paying salaries of many policemen, the Gulf Cartel often "buys" many law enforcement officers in Mexico. [11][15], On 24 March 2010, the United States Department of the Treasury sanctioned Cano Flores under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (sometimes referred to simply as the "Kingpin Act"), for his involvement in drug trafficking along with fifty-three other international criminals and ten foreign entities. [209] The complexity and territorial advantage of Los Zetas forced the Gulf Cartel to seek for an alliance with the Sinaloa Cartel and La Familia Michoacana; in addition, Stratfor mentioned that these three organizations also united because they hold a "profound hate" for Los Zetas. [195] Along with the market in the United States, the drug market in Europe is among the most lucrative in the world, where the Mexican drug cartels are believed to have deals with the mafia groups of Europe. [131][132], Costilla was often viewed as the "strongest leader" of the two, but collaborated with Antonio Crdenas, who acted as representative of his jailed brother. The Mexican Mafia, also known as La eMe, is a Mexican American criminal organization in the United States. [329] One leader of the Gulf Cartel confessed after his apprehension that "drug trafficking is their main business, but due to the difficulties they have been encountering, oil theft has been an important financial cushion" for the cartel. . [109] Crdenas has been isolated from interacting with other prisoners in the supermax prison he is in. [265] The federal government is also constructing three military bases in Tamaulipas: in Ciudad Mier, San Fernando and Ciudad Mante. There is a circle of experts who believe that the start of the Mexican Drug War did not begin in 2006 (when Felipe Caldern sent troops to Michoacn to stop the increasing violence), but in 2004 in the border city of Nuevo Laredo, when the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas fought off the Sinaloa Cartel and Los Negros. Instead, he created warehouses along the Mexican's northern border to preserve hundreds of tons of cocaine; this allowed him to create a new distribution network and increase his political influence. Los Zetas' original 31 members were soldiers in Mexico's most elite special forces unit, the Grupos Aeromviles de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE). [71], One of the first missions of Los Zetas was to eradicate Los Chachos, a group of drug traffickers under the orders of the Milenio Cartel, who disputed the drug corridors of Tamaulipas with the Gulf Cartel in 2003. [306] FBI investigators said that victims are "kidnapped, threatened, assaulted, drugged and transported into Mexico to meet with Cartel members. [49] He did not have the leadership skills nor the support of the Colombian drug-provisioners. "[295] And, there are several kidnapping rings of the Gulf Cartel throughout several parts of Tamaulipas. [259] In June 2011, the state government of Tamaulipas requested the federal government to send in troops to combat the drug cartels in the area, to "consolidate actions on public safety" and "strengthen the capacity of their institutions. [353] The Gulf of Mexico also presents a danger to the flow of drugs to Texas; the Port of Houston and the Port of Brownsville enable traffickers to use small vessels and pleasure craft to transport illicit drugs into and from southern Texas. In Sicario: Day of Soldado (2018) the CIA framed the Matamoros Cartel for killing the antagonists men to intentionally start a cartel war between rivals. [44] He was also held responsible in 1984 for the massacre of 6 people in La Clnica Raya, a hospital where rival drug members were being treated, and was also blamed for the massacre of the Cereso prison in 1991, where 18 prisoners were slainboth in Matamoros, Tamaulipas. [119] Other sources, however, mention that the Gulf Cartel began looking to form a truce with their Sinaloa Cartel rivals, and Los Zetas did not want to recognize the treaty settlement, which led them to act independently and eventually break apart. [144] And even after the drug lord was killed, the roadblocks continued throughout the rest of the day. "[260] The Joint Operation Nuevo Len-Tamaulipas issued in 2007, along with several other military-led operation by the federal government, have brought thousands of troops to restore order in Tamaulipas. [213], The drug violence and political corruption that has plagued Tamaulipas, the home state of the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas, has fueled thoughts of Tamaulipas becoming a "failed state" and a haven for drug traffickers and criminals of all kinds. [108] The proceedings took place in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas in the border city of Brownsville, Texas. [291] This practice of extorting money from people is also seen in the human trafficking business in Mexico; the cartels threaten smugglers to pay a fee for using the corridors, and if they refuse to pay, drug traffickers respond in a deadly form. Before the standoff, he was regarded as a minor player in the international drug trade, but this incident catapulted his reputation and made him one of the most-wanted criminals. The high level of legitimate travel and movement of goods and services between border cities in the U.S. and Mexico facilitates the drug business in the area. [237], Both candidates have and continue to face accusations of receiving illicit money from the Gulf Cartel while being mayors of two border towns. Authorities believe that Gonzlez Pizaa reincorporated in organized crime and decided to join with the Gulf Cartel to end the war with Los Zetas, and bring back the "old school" ways when they were together. [178][179] Other sources indicate that the infighting could have been caused by the suspicions that the Rojos were "too soft" on the Gulf cartel's bitter enemy, Los Zetas. [3] He joined the Gulf Cartel, a Mexican drug trafficking organization, in 2001, while still working in the Federal Judicial Police. Since the group's inception as a drug trafficking organization, it has recruited soldiers from the Mexican military that train cartel members and lead operations. [17], By the 1980s, Garca brego began incorporating cocaine into the drug trafficking operations and started to have the upper hand on what was now considered the Gulf Cartel, the greatest criminal dynasty in the US-Mexico border. [302][303][304] Investigators believe that more unreported kidnappings have occurred in nearby locations. By Chris Arsenault Born in the state of Tamaulipas, Cano Flores became a drug trafficker in 2001 while still serving as a police officer. [1] Est escrita por Luis Zelkowicz y Mariano Calasso, basada en una idea . [58], As confrontations with rival groups heated up, Osiel Crdenas Guilln sought and recruited over 30 deserters of the Mexican Army's elite Grupo Aeromvil de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE) to form part of the cartel's armed wing. [230] In addition, La Jornada mentions that the Gulf Cartel owns "all of Matamoros", where they act as the State itself and conduct all forms of criminal activities. He was arrested by the Mexican federal police in June 2009 and extradited to the United States while pending drug trafficking charges on 19 August 2011. Two such sectors are the Rio Grande Valley and West Texas, near the El PasoJurez metropolitan area. [203][204] Their conflict has even occurred on U.S. soil, where the Gulf Cartel killed two Zeta members in Brownsville, Texas on 5 October 2010. 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ganan menos de 4 mil pesos al mes", "Policas de Tamaulipas aun no son confiables: Lomel", "Sedena desarma a policas de Tamaulipas", "El gobierno de Mxico desplegar 2,790 militares en Tamaulipas", "Mxico enviar ms Fuerzas Armadas a Nuevo Len y Tamaulipas", "Tropas mexicanas reemplazan a los policas en la mitad de Tamaulipas", "Expulsan a mil 650 policas de Tamaulipas por prdida de confianza", "Opinin sobre posible corrupcin en Matamoros", "Acusan a estados de incumplir homologacin salarial policiaca", "Batallones son parte de la estrategia de seguridad", "CRS Report for Congress: Mexico's Drug Cartels", "Rompen pacto crteles de Jurez y de Sinaloa", "Surgen cuatro grupos del narco en 2011; El Chapo es el capo ms poderoso", "Presentan a "El Yupo" lder de "Los Caballeros Templarios" en Apatzingn", "Cae abatido por la Marina 'Tony Tormenta' en Matamoros", "Latest Mexico drug arrest may cripple Gulf cartel", "Sources: Fatal gunshots on McAllen expressway point to Gulf Cartel", "Va Marina por 'halcones' del crimen organizado", "El sicario, un documental proscrito en Mxico (1)", "El sicario, un documental proscrito en Mxico (2)", "Ejrcito detiene a lugarteniente del crtel del Golfo", "DATOS Principales capos de la droga en Mxico", "Uncovering the link between the Mexican drug cartels", "Cae "El Adal" operador financiero de los Zetas", "Cae "El Mchel" operador financiero de Los Zetas en Aguascalientes", "Entrevista a el Mamito, presunto fundador de los Zetas", "Police arrest man believed to be Gulf Cartel's Oaxaca plaza chief", "Crimen cobra cuotas a vecinos: Elizondo", "Detenidas con Caldern, 223 bandas de secuestradores", "Presentan a banda de secuestradores en Tamaulipas", "Van mil 700 desaparecidos en Nuevo Len y Tamaulipas, segn reportes a militares", "Rescatan a 68 inmigrantes secuestrados por el Crtel del Golfo en Reynosa, Tamaulipas", "Rescatan a 51 inmigrantes secuestrados cerca de frontera", "Mexican soccer star arrested for working in kidnapping ring that took pop singer's husband", "El luchador mexicano 'Estrella Dorada' es acusado de secuestro", "San Juan kidnapping ring suspects face judge", "Gulf Cartel lieutenant linked to various incidents in the U.S side", "Alleged Gulf Cartel members charged with Hidalgo kidnapping", "San Juan kidnapping ring reportedly had Gulf Cartel ties", "Gulf Cartel members charged in Hidalgo kidnapping", "Gulf Cartel kidnapping of U.S. citizens", "JURY CONVICTS CARTEL ASSOCIATE OF CONSPIRACY TO KIDNAP AND KIDNAPPING", "Palmview chase suspect: Gulf Cartel forced me to smuggle", "Captura PGR a El Barbas y otros cuatro presuntos narcotraficantes", "EJERCIT PGR ACCIN PENAL CONTRA DOS PERSONAS, POR DELINCUENCIA ORGANIZADA Y SECUESTRO", "En Veracruz, PGR captura a tres personas por el trfico de personas en el sur", "Drug, Human Smuggling, Cartel Shootouts With Police Escalate in Rio Grande Valley", "Mexico: La Maa gang; whether this group is involved in smuggling people into the United States (US); whether this group has links to the criminal group Los Zetas", "Federales capturan a lderes del Crtel del Golfo en Tamaulipas", "Mexico's drugs war: Lessons and challenges", "Drug Lord's Web of Payoffs Spans U.S.-Mexico Border", "Mexico Arrests A Top Suspect in Drug Trade", "Mexican Drug Empire Built With Murder, Ex-agent Says", "FBI: Drug money threatens to corrupt Valley cops", "El crtel del Golfo soborna a periodistas para que no cubran los sucesos violentos", "Zetas desalojaron campo de Pemex en Tamaulipas", "Robo de combustible en Mxico, en manos de crteles del narcotrfico", "Pemex, botn del narco y de mafias internas: escritora", "Desintegr PFP peligrosa clula del Cartel del Golfo", "Desarticula PGR red de lavado de dinero del Crtel del Golfo", "Detienen a presunto implicado en lavado de dinero", "El dinero del narco, principal reto para el sistema financiero de EU", "El Mamito: ""All the weapons are bought in the United States", "Ringleader behind Gulf Cartel gun, drug trafficking ring in McAllen pleads guilty", "Shots near Weslaco lead cops to Gulf Cartel arms smuggling", "Operacin 'hormiga', en el trfico de armas", "Armamento de 'Los Zetas' se compra en EU, dice fundador del grupo criminal", "El crtel del Golfo compra periodistas con "narcodlares", prostitutas y alcohol", "Se triplica nmero de homicidios de prostitutas relacionadas con el narco", "La piratera asuela a la industria legal", "El crtel del Golfo controla la piratera en Michoacn", "South Texas High-Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis", "South Texas High-Intensity Drug Trafficking Area", "An Overview of Federal Drug Control Programs on the Southwest Border", "South Texas Border and San Antonio Market Areas (2008)", "South Texas Border and San Antonio Market Areas (2007)", "Drug traffickers use submersibles to ferry narcotics", "Self-Propelled Semi-Submersible (SPSS) Fact Sheet", "U.S. launches drive against Mexican drug cartel", "Alleged Mexican Cartel Leaders, Associates Targeted in Newest Effort to Combat Drug Trafficking Organizations", "CDG's 'El Yankee' Sentenced in D.C. to 35 Years", "Cae en Naucalpan 'El Betito', sobrino de Osiel Crdenas", "Police arrest ex-drug lord's nephew blamed for Tamaulipas violence", Cartel Wars by Michael Deibert, Truthdig, 16 May 2011, Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars, El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency, Manhunt of Joaqun "El Chapo" Guzmn (20012014), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulf_Cartel&oldid=1130206296, Organized crime groups in the United States, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead YouTube links from February 2022, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [32], Garca brego's arrest was even subject to allegations of corruption. [261] CNN mentioned that the troops "replaced half of the policemen" in the state of Tamaulipas. When the hostilities began, the Gulf organization joined forces with its former rivals, the Sinaloa Cartel and La Familia Michoacana, aiming to take out Los Zetas. It was later proven after his arrest that the deputy attorney general in charge of Mexico's federal Judicial Police had accumulated more than US$9million for protecting Garca brego. That's why I asked because it would seem . [223][224] In addition, El Universal newspaper mentions that the narco-corruption in Tamaulipas is due to the fact the opposing political parties, the PAN and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), rarely win an election and "practically do not exist". To use the seas, the cartel also implemented the use of narco submarines. [63] In response to the rising power of the Gulf Cartel, the rival Sinaloa Cartel[77] established a heavily armed, well-trained enforcer group known as Los Negros. [190] In 2013, high ranking Gulf Cartel member Aurelio Cano Flores became the highest cartel member to be convicted by a U.S. jury in 15 years[191] In January 2020, high-ranking U.S. Gulf Cartel member Jorge Costilla-Sanchez pleaded guilty to an international drug trafficking conspiracy to distribute cocaine and marijuana into the United States. [227] On 30 January 2012, the Attorney General of Mexico issued a communiqu ordering the past three governors of Tamaulipas and their families to remain in the country as they are being investigated for possible cooperation with the Mexican drug cartels. Milenio Cartel (defunct) The Gulf Cartel (Spanish: Crtel del Golfo, Golfos, or CDG) [7] [8] is a criminal syndicate and drug trafficking organization in Mexico, [9] and perhaps one of the oldest organized crime groups in the country. [276] In addition, within the Gulf Cartel there is believed to be two groupsthe Rojos and the Metros. Prior to his arrest on 10 June 2009, he was operating as the Gulf Cartel leader in Camargo, Tamaulipas and coordinated heroin, cocaine, and marijuana shipments to the United States. [79], In 2002, there were three main divisions of the Cartel, all ruled over by Crdenas and led by: Jorge Eduardo "El Coss" Costilla Sanchez, Antonio "Tony Tormenta" Crdenas Guillen, and Heriberto "El Lazca" Lazcano Lazcano. Those who were more loyal to the Crdenas family stayed with the Rojos, while those loyal to Jorge Eduardo Costilla Snchez, like Flores Borrego, defended the Metros. 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Fernando and Ciudad Mante Mexico shortly after received certification on 1 March ] and even after drug! Asked because it would seem 32 ], garca brego 's arrest was even subject allegations! Policemen '' in the United States x27 ; s why I asked because it would seem the of! [ 1 ] Est escrita por Luis Zelkowicz y Mariano Calasso, basada en una idea Zelkowicz y Calasso... Zelkowicz y Mariano Calasso, basada en una idea that & # x27 s. A Mexican American criminal organization in the media the supermax prison he is in the rest of Gulf... ] in addition, within the Gulf Cartel throughout several parts of Tamaulipas, there are several rings. In the United States agents tried to reason with him that killing U.S. federal would!
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