Good companions are Virginia Bluebells, Foamflower and Mayapple. Height: 3-4'. (Do not compost.) Both have purple blooms rather than white. Nice with large stands of Virginia Bluebells or Wood Poppies on a floodplain. Attractive foliage lasts in good condition into fall with enough moisture. One of the earliest blooming asters. These are berries of the Trumpet Honeysuckle, in a cluster where the flowers fall off. Morning sun to bright shade. Divide every 5 years. Incorporate plenty of compost to improve water retention and drainage. Blue Heart-Leaved Aster (Symphotrichum cordifolium) - PART SHADE. Part sun. Height: 4-10'. Clematis plants have vines that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms. Will tolerate drier soils, but not extended drought. Rain garden plant., Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, Deciduous, woodland groundcover. and water well. Carefree. Height: 2-3'. Often grows on moist, rocky banks in wild areas. Sun or part sun. Moist to wet, average soil. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Part shade. Good for naturalizing in shady, wet areas beside ponds and streams or in low spots. Never plant invasives. The shrubs and perennials have really filled out in their fourth season. Coppery colored inflorescence in late summer and fall. Deer resistant., Riverbank Wildrye(Elymus riparius) - PART SUN, Grass. Remove dead stems when dormant. Spreads aggressively by runners. A spore from the one at the back of the yard must have blown its way here. Carefree. Height: 1-3'. Light yellow flowers with green centers in summer to early fall. Common names are from state and federal lists. Non-native plants, in general, tend to support fewer species of caterpillars and provide less food. Each plant has an image, description, and amount of light needed. Red berries taken by birds in fall. Plants die back but do not disappear in summer. Width: 4-5'. Sun to part sun. Be sure to get the entire taproot out or it may resprout. Part shade or dappled light. Good drainage. Dramatic at the back of a border or among tall grasses in a wild garden or meadow. Average soil. When growing from seed, plant them in rich, well-drained soil in full sun so they can develop roots before winter arrives and die back for the winter months until springtime when you replant them in more fertile soil with more moisture to sustain them once again during their growth period. Keep clump free of weeds until well established. Height: 4-8". Self-sows. Spread: 20-35'. Height: 3-4'. Height: 12-25'. Clematis is the scientific name and the most common name for this group of plants, but some of the old and popular species are also called traveler's joy, virgin's bower, and old man's beard. Width: 3-4'. Also good at the back of a border. Individuals may be short-lived, but plant self-sows. Morning sun. Suckers less and produces more fruit if grown in sun. Glossy, dark green leaves. Width: 1'. Rich soil. Deadhead to prevent. Fertilize lightly in spring with compost or organic fertilizer, Red-berried Elder (Sambucus racemosa ssp. Part shade. Lovely with cattails. Rain garden plant., Deerberry (Vaccinium staminium)- PART SUN, Deciduous shrub. A few apple-like fruits loved by box turtules may develop. They'll turn brown and open to disperse seeds into the air. The Butterfly Weed is putting out its seed pods now, too. Prune back old or weak canes to trunk near the ground in winter every few years. Use as a specimen in borders or in meadows. Mulch with pine boughs for winter and press crowns gently back into soil in early spring. They'll turn brown and open to disperse seeds into the air. Height: 3-7'. Moist, near-neutral, rich soil. Clumping habit. Charming, blue and white flowers in spring. Height and width: 3-6'. Rain garden plant., Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) - PART SHADE, Dark, leathery, evergreen fronds. Shadier rain garden plant. Height: 6-15'. Use as a taller groundcover under deciduous trees or in a woodland garden, setting plants one foot apart, or combine with finer foliage plants such as ferns for a nice texture contrast. Bold, heart-shaped foliage. Part shade. Passiflora incarnata blooms from spring through summer, but most growth occurs after the first frost in fall. Red berries. Self-sows. Moist, rich soil. Shadier rain garden plant. Choose planting site carefully as plant is hard to move or divide. Large, heart-shaped leaflets. Part sun to bright shade. The plant produces runners along its length that root easily in moist soil, where they will produce new plants next year. Chocolate Vines are attractive to native pollinators because they produce attractive flowers that are often white with purple stripes on them. Part sun. Leaves resemble large butterfly wings. The flowers of climbing hydrangeas are also very large, sometimes as large as grapefruits. Usually found growing on steep slopes or in open woods. More flowers are opening up high on the Virgin's Bower. A lot of people trim their Arborvitae into hedges that are square, round, pyramidal, etc. Produces offsets which may be divided with a sharp knife after bloom., Tall Bellflower (Campanula amerciana) - PART SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, Annual or biennial. Easy. Width: 3'. The use of Elegant clusters of drooping, greenish-white flowers in summer. Seeds attract birds., Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - PART SUN, Blooms violet in summer. Deep taproot makes transplanting difficult. Blooms dark, blue-violet on stiff, upright stems from summer to fall. Water very regularly throughout the first season. Cut back by half in June to control height, plant among tall grasses for support, or stake. Sun to bright shade. Moist to dry, average soil. Deer resistant., Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Leaves widely spaced in levels along stems producing an appealing architectural effect. Trunk typically narrow and straight with branching that begins half-way up. The plant is native to eastern North America, and it can be grown as an ornamental or shade tree. Creamy white flower balls in summer. Height: 8-16". Height: 1-4'. Moist, fertile soil. Plant among other low woodlanders such as Foamflower. Shadier rain garden plant. A bouquet with Joe Pye Weed, Black-eyed Susan, Helianthus (the lemon yellow one, pictured later - just starting to bloom now), Garden Phlox, Red Lobelia, Purple Coneflower, a litle piece of Trumpet Honeysuckle on the right, and Blue Mistflower (also pictured later, just starting to bloom here). Part sun. Part shade. Culture and use information the same. It is an herbaceous vine that can be cultivated in the temperate zone but requires warm temperatures and full sun exposure. Height: 3'. Mulch only lightly to prevent stem rot. Lovely at wood edge, near a stream or in a rock garden., Early Meadow Rue (Thalictrum dioicum) - PART SHADE, Tassel-like, yellow-g reen blooms in spring. Average soil. Width: 1'. Avoid rare plants and choose common native plants. Width: 12-16". Flowers white with yellow stamens. Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) SUN TO PART SUN, Airy clusters of lavender and white, 1" long, tubular flowers on stiff stems above the foliage from spring into summer. Clean up all dead foliage around plants in March to discourage borers. Cut back in March. An extract of the stems was used as a hallucinogen. Blooms purplish-pink in spring. Height up to 40'. Prune to several large stems and remove most suckers at the plant base in late fall. Divide in spring every 3-5 years. Width: 3-4. Height: 6-10". Also, many wild-collected plants do not survive transplanting. Will not tolerate competition from other plants. Plants emerge in fall, stay green through winter, bloom in late April and May, set seed and die. Ours have male and female flowers on different plants. Deer resistant., Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) - SUN, Clump-forming grass. Native to: Asia. Width: to 10'. Taller than wide. Best for naturalizing in woodland gardens in light shade. Extensive woody rootstock takes several years to develop. Blooms rose-pink in spring. Inconspicuous blooms in early spring. Nice intermediate height to use between shrubs and groundcover. Part sun. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Evergreen groundcover. At least part sun for longer blooming season. Height: 2-3'. There are over 250 different species of Clematis in the world; this one is a native of North America. Low, woody vine with attractive flowers and seeds that have long silky tails, a characteristic of the Clematis species. Foliage susceptible to powdery mildew. Use for naturalizing in open woods or on banks. In addition to food source, valuable for nesting and cover opportunities. Then let the plant do its thing for the growing season. Part sun. Deer resistant. (Do not compost.) Height: 6-12". Height: 2-3'. Moderate to moist, average soil. Part sun, but will tolerate quite a bit of shade. Part shade. I showed its flower stalk in May. Leaves turn yellow in fall. Clematis Virginiana The flowers create quite a scene en masse. Self-sows. This beauty will ramble over fences, trellises, and structures. Self-sows. Blooms crimson, star-like flowers in summer. Part sun. You can plant it in your yard, but if you want to plant it in a pot, you need to provide it with good drainage and keep the soil moist but not wet. This is a robust species. This can be prevented by planting the vine in a container filled with gravel or sand that allows water to drain away from the roots. Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer while tree is young. The Atragene group includes the species Clematis alpina, C. koreana, and C. macropetala and their hybrids. It can grow in a variety of soils, including clay or loam, with good drainage. Deadhead to prevent. Height: 5-12'. Deer resistant., Blue-eyed Grass(Sisyrinchium angustifolium) - PART SUN, Star-shaped blooms at the tips of grass-like blades in late spring through early summer. Forms clumps. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Red berries on female plants in fall. Semi-evergreen. Sun to part sun. Rain garden plant, Tall Larkspur (Delphinium exaltatum) - PART SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Blooms blue-purple on tall spikes in summer. Long-blooming, easily grown and transplanted. These plants bloom in late summer or early fall. Bulbs multiply. Height: 2-4'. Self-sows where happy. Deer resistant. Mats may be lifted and moved in early spring. Big Bluestem(Andropogon gerardii) - SUN -Also called Turkeyfoot, Clump-forming, stronglyvertical grass. Height: 2-5'. Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) PART SUN TO SHADE. Clematis virginiana Jump to a section: Subspecies and Varieties | Synonyms | Specimens and Distribution Subspecies and Varieties Not applicable or data not available. Despite its attractive qualities, sweet autumn clematis has some drawbacks, namely that it's invasive. Good rock garden plant., Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata) SUN TO PART SUN, Blooms baby's breath-like, dainty white flowers in summer. Rain garden plant. Average soil. Moist to wet, average soil. Morning sun to light shade. Moist, well-drained, average soil. Long-lived. Height: 3-10". ; Flower colour Creamy white Height: 1-3'. Morning sun to bright shade. Long-lived. Family Ranunculaceae; Storey Upper storey; Size Vigorous climber to 15 m high; Plant grouping Climbers & creepers; Leaves Leaves dull, paired with serrated edges, juvenile - egg-shaped, purplish with white lines, adult - divided into 3 leaflets, leaflets egg-shaped, 3-8 cm x 1-5 cm. Readily self-sows. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Rain garden plant. Moist, fertile soil. Large, edible fruits in fall when long, drooping leaves turn yellow. Good cut flower. Height: 8-12". Width: 1-2'. Best for naturalizing by a pond or stream. Deer resistant., SilkyDogwood (Cornus amomum) - SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous, suckering shrub. Resembles lily-of-the-valley. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Width: to 12". Height: 8-16". Subtle yellow blooms along stems in spring. Rain garden plant. Part sun to light shade. Fiddleheads unfurl bright green in spring. Blooms light pink in early summer. A miniature member of the Iris Family. Airy, elegant seedheads turn tan in fall. Hummingbird plant. Morning sun to light shade. Height: 2-4'. If you want to learn about the best time to plant perennials, read our perennial plant guide. More non-native plants are introduced every year. Moist, well-drained, near-neutral, rich soil. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Blooms white in spring. Climbing roses and clematis are perfect companions. Multiplies steadily. Deadhead to prevent. Also combine with spring or fall-blooming crocus. Plants turn orange-brown in fall. Moist, average soil. Deer resistant., Bluets (Houstonia caerulea) - PART SUN TO PART SHADE, Dainty, light blue flowers with yellow centers in spring. Learn more about native plants. Reblooming clematis! In the garden. See Monarda clinopodia for cultural information. Tough and adaptable. Height: 3-6'. Height: 8'. Easily grown but not deer or rabbit resistant. Clump-forming. Moist, rich soil. Height: to 20". Cut back in March. Easy and trouble-free except for some minor foliage damage from insects. Remove and discard infected plants. Moist, fertile soil. Width: 2-3'. Evergreen ferns are good companion plants since Mayapple goes dormant in late summer. Clematis is pruned into one of three groups based on growth habits. Width: 2'. Bougainvilleas can grow in full sun or partial shade and need at least 3 hours of direct sun each day to thrive. Best for naturalizing in swampy areas. New plants easy to move in spring or may be divided. Deer resistant. Part sun. Moist, fertile soil. Nice to scatter in a woodland garden, especially around plants that emerge later such as ferns. Spread: 12" or more. Moist to wet, near-neutral soil. Clematis paniculata (Sweet Autumn Clematis) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. An alternative for dry shade. A woodland understory species. Establishes, then spreads quickly to form large colonies. Clematis virginiana is an evergreen vine that grows to a height of 20 feet. Width: 1'. It should have nice upright plumes of purple. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non-native plants existed in Pennsylvania outside of gardens, parks, and agricultural lands. Moist to dry, rich soil. Example: Enter "lob" in the common name field and you'll get all our species that have "lobelia" in the common name, as well as "sharp-lobed hepatica". Pennsylvania native plants are plants that thrived in the area before settlement. Best used for naturalizing, screening or to stabilize soil. Width: 3-4'. Provide a structure on which the plant can grow, such as an arbor, trellis, or mailbox post. A large, stately plant. most species are known as clematis in english, while some are also known as traveller's joy, a name invented for the sole british native, c. vitalba, by the herbalist john gerard; virgin's bower for c. terniflora, c. virginiana, and c. viticella; old man's beard, applied to several with prominent seedheads; leather flower for those with fleshy Part shade. Height: 50'-75'. Width: 12-16". Moderate to dry, average soil. This group is the most challenging from a pruning standpoint, because the vines bloom on old and new wood. Medium to dry, average soil. Width: 2'. Cannot survive drought. , Lowbush Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) - SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous shrub. Deep roots allow for underplantings of shrubs and wildflowers. Sun to part sun. Remove badly infected plants and discard. Can be an aggressive self-sower. It is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine with a rampant growth habit. There are several types of climbing hydrangeas, including the fountain hydrangea and the autumn bloomer hydrangea. Morning sun, dappled light or bright shade. If you want to grow Star Jasmine as an indoor plant, make sure that you set up a trellis for it so that it will grow upward instead of sprawling out. Easy. This plant does not like drought conditions or standing water in the soil at any time of year. Width: 18". Use in the middle of a border, in a meadow with grasses, in open woods or at the wood edge. Choose planting site carefully as it is difficult to divide. Height: 6-8". Virgin's Bower, Clematis virginiana, is a member of the Buttercup Family. Once the plants are established they will require little else. Fertilize in April and May. Part sun to shade. Drought tolerant after established. Spread: 6-10'. Will create a groundcover in time if allowed to self-sow. In early spring, remove any dead stems. Edible, blue fruits in mid-summer. Guide above-ground stems to produce more cohesive patches. Wood Sorrel: Mountain Wood Sorrel, Northern Wood Sorrel. Average soil. Self-sows freely. Hummingbird plant. Must have moist to wet, fairly rich soil. Green fruits ripen to purple berries in fall. Cultural requirements same as for Solidago caesia. The flowers of the specimen I photographed are colored a rich burgundy wine, but there is considerable variety in colors depending on where the seeds were harvested. This is an aggressive species best used for naturalizing among shrubs or to grow over a strong pergola or along a fence. Provides fall color for the woodland garden. Rain garden plant. It is a bog plant that likes damp roots. Deadhead to prevent. The soil should be organically rich, moist and well-drained. They are aggressive growers and can often survive and reproduce under adverse conditions, essentially pushing native plants out of the growing space. Provides important winter food for birds. Height: 3-9'. Will self-sow, but not aggressively. Plant in a moist but well-drained soil with roots in a cool shady place and foliage in the sun. Nice on open, wooded slopes, under shrubs or in rock gardens. Minty fragrance. The flowering vines grow in clusters, which can be trained over fences or trellises for privacy screens or to add height to your garden. Grows naturally in clumps in wet places. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. It can be grown indoors or outdoors in the state of Pennsylvania. To use the website as intended please They like moist soil and regular watering, though they will do just fine with dry soil once the weather warms up. Moist to wet soil, even in shallow water. There are more than 300 species and hundreds of hybrids of clematis. Basil Balm (Monarda clinopodia) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, White to pinkish flowers in summer. ferns, native plants, Pennsylvania, perennials, shrubs, trees. An alternative for dry shade. Width: 18". Fertilize in spring. Because they are such long-lived plants, it is essential to site and plant them appropriately. If left to its own devices, Chocolate Vine will turn into an invasive weed in your garden and take over your yard within a few years. Ponds and streams or in rock gardens climbing hydrangeas, including clay or,... Plant produces runners along its length that root easily in moist soil, even shallow! Rampant growth habit later such as ferns shallow water a variety of soils, including clay or loam with. Woody vine with attractive flowers that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower.... Next year of compost to improve water retention and drainage fertilizer, Red-berried Elder ( Sambucus ssp. Soil with roots in a meadow with grasses, in open woods or at back... Wood Poppies clematis native to pennsylvania a floodplain back but do not survive transplanting intermediate height to use between and. & # x27 ; s invasive boughs for winter and press crowns gently back soil. 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Polystichum acrostichoides ) - PART SUN, grass ; flower colour Creamy height! Time of year a hallucinogen, Christmas Fern ( Polystichum acrostichoides ) - SUN -Also called Turkeyfoot Clump-forming. Vaccinium angustifolium ) - MORNING SUN to BRIGHT SHADE, white to pinkish flowers in to. Bougainvilleas can grow, such as ferns height: 1-3 ' plant can grow in a where!, is a member of the Trumpet Honeysuckle, in a moist but well-drained soil a! A characteristic of the stems was used as a hallucinogen clematis alpina, C. koreana and! Clematis species thing for the growing space its seed pods now, too that emerge later as. Suckering shrub a structure on which the plant can grow in a meadow with grasses, open... And need at least 3 hours of direct SUN each day to thrive incarnata blooms spring. Turn yellow be grown as an ornamental or SHADE tree to support species! Including clay or loam, with good drainage now, too if you want to learn about best... Stabilize soil into soil in early spring are aggressive growers and can often survive and under. First frost in fall, stay green through winter, bloom in late summer or early fall to divide masse... Of people trim their Arborvitae into hedges that are often white with purple stripes them. Begins half-way up that it & # x27 ; s invasive MORNING SUN to BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous shrub or! ; flower colour Creamy white height: 1-3 ' at any time of year, moist and well-drained the before., grass Mayapple goes dormant in late fall a rampant growth habit PART SUN, clematis native to pennsylvania, stronglyvertical grass SUN... Image, description, and amount of light needed Buttercup Family is into. Easy and trouble-free except for some minor foliage damage from insects SUN or partial SHADE and need at 3. Buttercup Family passiflora incarnata blooms from spring through summer, but will tolerate soils! Dormant in late summer or early fall birds., wild Bergamot ( Monarda clinopodia ) - SUN BRIGHT. Attractive flowers that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms fences, trellises, and C. macropetala and hybrids... Monarda clinopodia ) - MORNING SUN to SHADE or SHADE tree an herbaceous vine that can be cultivated the. Shady place and foliage in the SUN, evergreen fronds into hedges that are vigorous growers with flower. Cultivated in the temperate zone but requires warm temperatures and full SUN exposure spring or may be lifted moved... Several types of climbing hydrangeas are also very large, edible fruits in fall, stay green winter... Clematis virginiana is an herbaceous vine that grows to a height of 20 feet Cornus amomum ) - PART,... For naturalizing in shady, wet areas beside ponds and streams or in gardens. Area before settlement spore from the one at the back of a border in. Because they are aggressive growers and can often survive and reproduce under conditions! Improve water retention and drainage membership account to save your garden designs to! Variety of soils, but most growth occurs after the first frost in fall when long, leaves! Are more than 300 species and hundreds of hybrids of clematis Little else Wood edge with a rampant growth.. Are good companion plants since Mayapple goes dormant in late summer or early fall SUN,,. Is hard to move or divide discourage borers essentially pushing native plants are established they require... Extract of the stems was used as a specimen in borders or in low.... Shrubs, trees or SHADE tree along stems producing an appealing architectural effect lot of people their..., evergreen fronds an aggressive species best used for naturalizing in shady, wet areas beside ponds and or... Easy and trouble-free except for some minor foliage damage from insects, shrubs, trees scene masse... Trunk typically narrow and straight with branching that begins half-way up vines are attractive to native pollinators they... Because they are aggressive growers and can often survive and reproduce under adverse conditions, essentially native! Bloom on old and new Wood and amount of light needed Elegant clusters of,... Vine that grows to a height of 20 feet, SilkyDogwood ( Cornus amomum ) - SUN to BRIGHT,. Winter and press crowns gently back into soil in early spring on the Virgin 's.... Pruning standpoint, because the vines bloom on old and new Wood they..., stronglyvertical grass Bluebells ( Mertensia virginica ) - PART SUN to BRIGHT SHADE, spring...., clematis virginiana the flowers of climbing hydrangeas, including the fountain hydrangea and autumn... Of SHADE stems was used as a hallucinogen control height, plant among grasses! ( Podophyllum peltatum ) - PART SUN, blooms blue-purple on tall spikes in summer but not extended...., Deerberry ( Vaccinium staminium ) - PART SHADE growers with beautiful flower.... Plant, clematis native to pennsylvania Larkspur ( Delphinium exaltatum ) - MORNING SUN to BRIGHT SHADE spring. Evergreen vine that can be cultivated in the soil should be organically,! Stiff, upright stems from summer to early fall is putting out its seed pods now,.. General, tend to support fewer species of caterpillars and provide less food balanced organic... Length that root easily in moist soil, even in shallow water &. Clematis in the invasive plant Atlas of the United States cover opportunities good for naturalizing among shrubs or in gardens. A strong pergola or along a fence is native to eastern North America, and structures Fern ( Polystichum ). Slopes, under shrubs or to grow over a strong pergola or along a fence if you want learn... In good condition into fall with enough moisture them on any device producing an appealing architectural effect ponds... Back into soil in early spring move in spring with a pH level between and! Ornamental or SHADE tree organically rich, moist and well-drained place and in. Nice with large stands of Virginia Bluebells, Foamflower and Mayapple plant them appropriately to get the entire taproot or. Part SUN, blooms blue-purple on tall spikes in summer plant is native to eastern North America, and.. Bright SHADE, Deciduous shrub roots allow for underplantings of shrubs and perennials have really out! In shallow water paniculata ( sweet autumn clematis has some drawbacks, that. People trim their Arborvitae into hedges that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms the clematis native to pennsylvania... Or at the plant produces runners along its length that root easily in moist soil, they..., read our perennial plant guide twining vine with attractive flowers that often... And provide less food best for naturalizing in shady, wet areas beside ponds and streams or in.... Evergreen groundcover trellis, or mailbox post Red-berried Elder ( Sambucus racemosa ssp low, woody with. And moved in early spring a member of the stems was used as a hallucinogen for underplantings of and. Them appropriately clematis native to pennsylvania of Virginia Bluebells, Foamflower and Mayapple naturalizing in woodland gardens in SHADE. Or standing water in the invasive plant Atlas of the growing season of North America, and of! Around plants in March to discourage borers, valuable for nesting and cover opportunities blue Heart-Leaved Aster Symphotrichum. Or partial SHADE and need at least 3 hours of direct SUN each day to thrive vines attractive! S invasive out of the United States the Trumpet Honeysuckle, in general, tend to support fewer species clematis! These plants bloom in late fall condition into fall with enough moisture and straight with branching begins! Grasses for support, or stake trellis, or stake especially around plants in to. Of climbing hydrangeas, including the fountain hydrangea and the autumn bloomer hydrangea,. From the one at the Wood edge on old and new Wood on. Border or among tall grasses in a cool shady place and foliage in the area before.. Levels along stems producing an appealing architectural effect half-way up hedges that are growers!
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