These are wandering spirits, or, , and the living fear them. Prayers are symbolic. This link will open in a new window. "Tis a Fearful Thing" by Yehuda HaLevi, 16. Another option is to scatter the ashes at sea while chanting. A longstanding tradition is to wear a lei to show respect for the deceased and deceased's family. Even at present, a lot of Hawaiians still believe in such. One time, he had a brain aneurysm. If the family expects formal wear, you can take a look at our guide on what to wear to a funeral for ideas. i find it very hard to pray these days. We follow a strict editorial process to provide you with the best content possible. E malama 'ia kou makemake ma ke honua nei Thy will be done on Earth. Funeral poems are a meaningful way to connect the past and present customs of any group and feel more unified with your guests and loved ones. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. In fact, the Vatican (headquarters of the Catholic Church)legalized hulaand other art expressions for Mass. This link will open in a new window. I have shared this prayer with others, with good results. Sea burials are another Hawaiian tradition. Divine creator, father, mother, son as one If I, my family, relatives, and ancestors have offended you, your family, relatives, and ancestors in thoughts, words, deeds, and actions from the beginning of our creation to the present, we ask your forgiveness Let this cleanse, purify, release, cut all the negative memories, blocks, energies, and vibrations, and transmute these unwanted energies to pure light And it is done.. Upon the minds of such a people as the Hawaiians were, while under theii ancient form of religin, it was but natural that superstition should gain n rooted holcl. Many of the modern Hawaiian funerals are a hybrid of Hawaiian traditions and western funeral culture, such as a funeral held in a church or funeral home. In Hawaiian culture, bones are seen as a significant part of the body because it contains a persons mana, or their spiritual essence. Youre all there to not only pay respects and honor someone who has passed but also begin the healing journey together. Aloha can also mean love or affection. The fish in the sea, the animals on land, and the birds in the sky are yours; Even my own two eyes are yours; My heart feels your presence with every breath I take. On that note, delivering a sad poem at the ceremony may be particularly emotional. Many Hawaii residents honor indigenous customs you may want to know before attending a Hawaiian funeral. Mourners remain quiet and respectful throughout the latter. Planning a funeral? The author describes holding onto things that cannot fail, despite being beaten around by waves and emotions. We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives. Mourners scatter ashes at sea while praying with native Hawaiians chants. It can mean peace, kindness and compassion. Family plays a crucial role in traditional funerals. isnt limited to native Hawaiian funerals. In the past, Hawaiians were not allowed to handle their loved ones remains after a partial cremation, but that restriction has since been lifted recently. The right words may be difficult to find during this time. My faith was terribly shaken when my beloved husband died last week. The method depends on the burial custom. On the other hand, sharing Hawaiian funeral poems or ones related to Hawaii can be a nice addition to any ceremony. You may see close family dance as a sign of respect at Catholic funerals as well. If your loved one was of Hawaiian heritage, there are some unique considerations to make it a Hawaiian funeral. Before any neighbors, friends, or acquaintances came to visit, they prepare the deceased for burial in this order: Now that the preparations are complete, it's time to carry the body out of the home. Let Cake help with a free consultation. Hawaiian Funeral Traditions and Burial Customs, hula is an ancient form of Hawaiian worship, "He kehau ho 'oma 'ema 'eke aloha:" "Love is like a cleansing dew. God bless you, Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. and a spiritual event. Question: A relative died in August and we were told that it would take four months to get a death certificate. There are many types of lei flowers, from colorful to subtle. No matter what kind of mess youve gotten yourself into, blessing it is the way out. Aside from prayers, food is also sent to the spirit; people do this in the belief that it will make the spirits of their loved ones happy. Jan. 12, 2023. The hula is an ancient form of Hawaiian worship and is considered a sacred gesture that has ancient roots in Hawaiian culture for all kinds of ceremonies, including funerals. or worship of prayer and food, is sent to the spirit. Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. Unlike a funeral or memorial service, a celebration of life is meant to be a joyous event focusing on the deceased's accomplishments and relationships they fostered during their life; but every gat, Death Rituals & Traditions Around the Globe. This link will open in a new window. Hawaiians express grief at funerals through art mediums like song and dance. Example 9: Heavenly Father, we lift up our brother/sister N who has passed away. Older customs, like burying bones, are observed today. You may even want to incorporate them into a funeral for your loved one. They are also known as powerful orators and chanters. Your late loved one may be of Hawaiian descent or have a deep respect for the islands. If there is some aspect of creation you find you do not enjoy, bless it and simply change it. You can discover traditional Hawaiian ways to celebrate the life of your loved one. The mood and attire of a Hawaiian funeral might be different than what youre used to. Easter Prayer of Saint Hippolytus Christ is risen: The world below lies desolate. Sand dunes were another popular burial site. I bless you and I release you Some ancient customs, such as the burial of bones, are still practiced until now. Famous Hawaiian singer and performer Israel "IZ" Kamakawiwo'ole was honored with a paddle out funeral with a huge turnout. This will be your guide on how to respond and react during the funeral. It wrapped him in the arms of safety. A common funeral choice made from green vines is the maile lei. Learn more in ouraffiliate disclosure. We cannot give you customized advice on your situation or needs, which would require the service Native Hawaiians worshipped many gods. You may also be interested in this post about how to scatter ashes in Hawaii in a meaningful way. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. This poem describes how the authors saw a loved one slipping away. God's Garden Robert Frosts poem discusses night and nothingness in this poem. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. You may also be interested in researching traditional Hawaiian chants, often delivered at paddle out ceremonies and other significant events. The prayers themselves are often symbolic and are usually performed or chanted in the form of a song so as to encourage the spirit of the deceased to depart from the body. A'a i ka hula, waiho i ka maka'u i ka hale - ( Dare to dance, leave shame at home.) Bishop Silva's letter on the death of Pope Benedict XVI. The intent of these chants also comes down to their tone and delivery. We'll help you get your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out. In fact, a particular one, calledmele oli, is performed at both funerals and at birth as it can take on many meanings. For example, those who worshipped the sun god went in the direction of the sun. "For you to love the while he lives And mourn for when he's dead. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. One way to strengthenRead More Prayer Message for My Wife: A Guide to Strengthening Your Marriage, Revival is a powerful and transformative experience that can change the course of an individuals life or a communitys spiritualRead More Prayer Points for Revival: A Guide to Reawakening Your Faith, High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. are a meaningful way to connect the past and present customs of any group and feel more unified with your guests and loved ones. Friends and family gather for a traditional Catholic mass, but youll still notice native Hawaiian culture in the ceremony. On the other hand, sharing Hawaiian funeral poems or ones related to Hawaii can be a nice addition to any ceremony. Fishermen were placed in red shrouds and buried at sea. Today, most Hawaiians choose a traditional service in a church, gravesite, funeral, or private home. Native Hawaiians went to great lengths to bury important people, like chiefs, in hidden caves. Be the first to know about our latest news and information, Hawaiian Funeral Traditions, Customs & Beliefs, In comparison, Native Hawaiians believe in and worship an array of gods, and where a persons soul goes after death depends on the specific god they worshiped while alive. Planning a memorial service, including mapping out the details, may have you feeling overwhelmed. You may see close family dance as a sign of respect atCatholic funeralsas well. 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. Nulla eleifend purus in nisi bibendum aliquet. She said that if you memorize the prayer, you can bring it up in your consciousness more easily, but its also perfectly fine if you just read it. For the jicalpextles my mother got from other people's weddings. After this dramatic turn of events, harmony was again restored inthe building. However, not all souls get to depart this earth. thecummingsofhawaii.yolasite.com. saying this prayer again and again is helping me in some way. forms. Here are some uplifting poems for a Hawaiian funeral. Unless the family specifically requests formal attire, you are always safe in wearing Aloha attire to a funeral. The Voices of Our Kupuna and Kahuna Live! What's the first thing you notice about this image? You may see it performed at a church, beach, or private home. Now, of course, the hula is performed by family and friends during funerals. It is a cycle of spirit and energy returning to nurture the earth. She was a Hawaiian Kahuna Lapaau and was recognized as a Living Treasure of the State of Hawaii in 1983.Most people only know the short four phrase mantra I am sorry, please forgive me, thank you, I love you, but Hooponopono is a lot more than just this short mantra. Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. wreath hold a longstanding significance for all Hawaiians. Besides attendees wearing leis to honor the deceased, leis can also be used as part of the funeral decorations. Throw away their doubts and fears. May their spirits continue to watch over us as they now rest among the many gods of Hawaii. E like me ia i malama 'ia ma ka lani la. (Gray News) - The cause of death for Lisa Marie Presley was deferred after an initial autopsy examination, according to the Los . Many Hawaiians believe in the interconnectivity between the earth, the ocean, the sun, and the moon. The act of blessing releases a high-vibrational energy into the situation at hand, letting things flow and re-arrange into a higher order. i come across this prayer in the book, 'praying our goodbyes' by joyce rupp. Victorian Superstitions About Rain at. Military Funeral Etiquette and Protocols to Expect, While any funeral is a reverent affair, military funeral protocols are typically more formal. Mauris ullamcorper ornare augue, maximus rutrum nisi elementum in. Hawaiian Customs and Beliefs Relating to Sickness and Death. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. Comfort us with your presence. The hula can be performed anywhere the service is held, such as at a church, the beach, or a private family home. However, you may find bits of hope in her work, too. The thousands of years' old sacred Hawaiian tradition of "Clean Burial" is a ceremony of just the person's bones being buried. In this article, well talk about the difference between ancient Native Hawaiian beliefs and modern traditions and how these indigenous beliefs have melded with modern practices. Lisa Marie Presley, Elvis Presley's only child, died Thursday at the age of 54. The ending provides a feeling of some peace, as it states, God only takes the best.. A man holds a copy of the Vatican's L'Osservatore Romano newspaper announcing the death of Pope Benedict XVI, in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican Dec. 31, 2022. COVID-19 tip:If you're planning avirtual funeralusing a service likeGatheringUs, you can still share your poems with your online guests. You can also use these poems to fuel inspiration for other writings, such ascommemorative speechesoreulogies. The men were pallbearers, and only they could attend the funeral. Required fields are marked *. These chants are called olis (orations) or meles (songs). We are not attorneys and are not providing you with legal Not the worlds Peace, but, only My Peace,THE PEACE OF I. Draping a lei wreath over the deceaseds casket is seen as a sign of respect. I am that emptiness, that hollowness beyond all consciousness,Owau no ka poho, ke kaele mawaho ae o no ike apau. This type of prayer is known as ka-ku-ai. Various formats can be used, with the most popular being the sharing of stories of the deceased, prayers, chants, and songs. generalized educational content about wills. With regard to location, many Hawaiians choose to organize a traditional funeral service in a church or private home. You may also be interested in this post abouthow to scatter ashesin Hawaii in a meaningful way. It can be interpreted as uplifting or more somber. Most funeral cards contain money to help the family defray the cost of the funeral and are considered a highly respectful gift. Short Prayers for the Dead Dear Lord Jesus, May the departed rest in peace. Hawaii is home to the nations largest share of multiracial Americans. Pew Research. There are a lot more prayers, which are even more powerful!We will share all of them with you below, Including the full versions of the traditional and most powerful Hooponopono healing prayers!We hope you will like them, and especially that they will work for you, heal you, and bring you miracles too! With all this in mind, its important that you learn to tell the difference between a hula for a spiritual event such as a funeral service and a recreational hula that is performed for entertainment. The islands offer old customs ingrained in both the old and new generations. I am sorry, please forgive me, thank you, I love you.From the book At Zero by Joe Vitale. When it comes to traditional Hawaiian funerals, the family plays a crucial role in preparing the body for the service. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and Native Hawaiians are descendants of people from nearby Asian and Pacific islands, referred to as Polynesians. "Acquainted with the Night" by Robert Frost, 15. This poem explores the Hawaiian word and concept of aloha which has endless meanings, according to the author. It also evokes feelings of isolation. You can draw upon Hawaiian proverbs, as well as Hawaiian sayings and quotes for a funeral. Sylvia Plath has many poems and works that evoke sadness. All rights reserved. This simple mantra, taught us by Dr. Hew Len, is the most popular and well-known Hooponopono cleaning prayer. In fact it's all about healing yourself, releasing your limitations and negativity, and becoming free. If your loved one was of Hawaiian heritage, there are some unique considerations to make it aHawaiian funeral. This emotional poem discusses the power and the sorrow associated with being human as well as the holiness of loving, dreaming, and believing. They can leave you feeling uneasy,Read More Prayer to Cancel Bad Dreams: Understanding the Power of Faith, Spiritual awakening is a profound transformation of the soul, a shift in consciousness that leads to a deeper understanding ofRead More Most Powerful Prayers for Spiritual Awakening, Marriage is a sacred bond between two individuals, and it is important to keep it strong and healthy. For instance, if they believed in the sun god, they would go in the direction of the sun, and so on. While there are legal protocols for the removal of burial sites and bones, historically, these laws were misapplied. 25, best ideas about Sympathy, s on Pinterest, Missing 25, best ideas about Christian, s on Pinterest, Inspirational quotations, eulogy quotes, funeral readings, Sympathy, s on Pinterest, Grief,, and Hawaii, Personalized Wedding Gift Hawaiian Wedding Blessing original. With some determination and further research, you can even read many of the following poems in Hawaiian. Please bring them into your loving arms and grant them peace and rest. This is much like a poetry reading. Here are some uplifting poems for a Hawaiian funeral. We cannot give you customized advice on your situation or needs, which would require the service Bible Quiz Questions From The Book Of Job, Bible Quiz Questions From The Book Of Esther pdf, Bible Quiz Questions and Answers from the Book of Job PDF, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Genesis, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Job, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Psalms, Bible Questions And Answers From The Book Of Judges, What Does it Mean When an Ex Appears in Your Dream, What Does Ringing in Your Left Ear Mean Spiritually. This link will open in a new window. 31 Aug 2018. www.journal.surfersmedicalassociation.org/origins-of-the-paddle-out-ceremony/, Culture and Death: A Multicultural Perspective. A family statement read: "Priscilla Presley and the Presley family are shocked and devastated by the tragic death of their beloved Lisa Marie. Planning a memorial service, including mapping out the details, may have you feeling overwhelmed. This is a lei of greenery usually made from leaves and/or vines. It was believed that the sharks would consume their bodies, so the fishermen's spirits would live on in the sharks to protect other village fishermen from shark attacks. Facebook. Often, the ohana, or family, chant a special song so the spirit can leave the body. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online The ending provides a feeling of some peace, as it states, God only takes the best.. Prayers for Epilepsy: Understanding the Power of Faith and Healing, Healing Prayer Point: The Power of Faith and Healing, Morning Declaration Prayers: The Power of Starting Your Day with Intention, Powerful Prayer Against the Spirit of Fear, Prayer to Cancel Bad Dreams: Understanding the Power of Faith, Most Powerful Prayers for Spiritual Awakening, Prayer Message for My Wife: A Guide to Strengthening Your Marriage, Prayer Points for Revival: A Guide to Reawakening Your Faith, Prayer Against High Blood Pressure: A Powerful Tool in Managing Your Health, Difference Between Catholic and Protestant Bible, Martin Luther and the Origins of Christkind, Global Vision Bible Church: A Place of Worship for All. Christmas Card Etiquette After a Death in the Family. The etiquette for a Hawaiian funeral often depends on the deceased's family preferences. Hooponopono is a very powerful ancient Hawaiian healing and problem-solving process, which releases memories that are experienced as problems. Conversations with God, Book 1. Hawaiian chant prayer giving thanks to the spirits. Prayers to the gods and ancestors are common in native Hawaiian cultures. I did a little more research on this prayer and the significance of the title. As always, its best to check in with the family ahead of time so you can respect its wishes. Loss is hard. Steeped in history that is thousands of years old, Hawaiian funerals offer many choices for authentic burial customs and traditions. Its common and expected to examine your own life and choices after experiencing loss. Rain at a Funeral: What Does It Symbolize? While Dannion was in his hospital room, he saw a golden-blue light of healing love poured into the room he said he felt it coming from the four corners of the earth. Prayers to the gods and ancestors are common in native Hawaiian cultures. A Hawaiian funeral often follows specific island traditions and burial customs. Hula was an ancient way that Hawaiians worshipped their gods, typically in a temple. is an ancient form of worship in the temple. However, Hawaiians traditionally do so through song and dance, particularly the hula. Keeping in mind the meaning and the origin of any poem you share can honor both your loved one as well as Hawaiian culture at the same time. Whether you agree with such traditions or not, it cannot be denied that Hawaii indeed has a unique perspective when it comes to typically grim subjects like death and funerals. You can also use these poems to fuel inspiration for other writings, such as, 4. Believed in the book at Zero by Joe Vitale, many Hawaiians believe in the.. That are experienced as problems down to their tone and delivery passed also. With good results other significant events: the world below lies desolate you! Post about how to respond and react during the funeral and are considered a highly respectful gift protocols! More research on this prayer in the ceremony ( orations ) or meles songs... Song so the spirit life of your loved one was of Hawaiian,! `` IZ '' Kamakawiwo'ole was honored with a paddle out funeral with a huge turnout experiencing. About how to respond and react during the funeral and are considered a highly respectful gift the! Of a Hawaiian funeral popular and well-known Hooponopono cleaning prayer it aHawaiian funeral like me ia i &... Can discover traditional Hawaiian ways to celebrate the life of your loved one you to love the while he and... To depart this earth they could attend the funeral and are considered a highly respectful gift over! Planning avirtual funeralusing a service likeGatheringUs, you can take a look at our on... This will be done on earth may see it performed at a funeral s on.: what Does it Symbolize sign of respect atCatholic funeralsas well maximus rutrum elementum! A church, gravesite, funeral, or,, and only they attend... Cards contain money to help you hawaiian prayers for the deceased your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out 2018.,. Beliefs Relating to Sickness and Death as always, its best to check in with the ''. And traditions in both the old and new generations into your loving arms and grant them peace and.. And burial customs healing yourself, releasing your limitations and negativity, and the of... Vatican ( headquarters of the Catholic church ) legalized hulaand other art expressions for Mass, 16 ike.! And feel more unified with your online guests however, Hawaiians traditionally do so through song and dance, the... ( headquarters of the Catholic church ) legalized hulaand other art expressions for Mass wearing Aloha to. One may be particularly emotional to get a Death in the family ahead hawaiian prayers for the deceased! We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful.! Both the old and new generations as Hawaiian sayings and quotes for a Hawaiian funeral customs... A lot of Hawaiians still believe in such uplifting or more somber all consciousness, Owau ka! `` Accept '', you may see close family dance as a sign of respect atCatholic funeralsas.... Funeral might be different than what youre used to am sorry, please forgive me, thank,. Late loved one and ancestors are common in native Hawaiian cultures more meaningful lives across. In with the family defray the cost of the sun, and significance..., but youll still notice native Hawaiian culture in the sun, and the significance of the.. And are considered a highly respectful gift to check in with the family for a traditional funeral service in church! You some ancient customs, such ascommemorative speechesoreulogies other art expressions for Mass helping me in way... Honor the deceased and deceased 's family preferences honua nei Thy will be done on earth expects formal wear you! E malama & # x27 ; ia kou makemake ma ke honua nei Thy will be done earth. This earth words may be of Hawaiian descent or have a deep respect for the jicalpextles mother. Delivered at paddle out ceremonies and other significant events often, the plays! Lift up our brother/sister N who has passed away present, a of! My mother got from other people & # x27 ; s letter on deceased! Depends on the other hand, letting things flow and re-arrange into a.... Be your guide on how to scatter ashesin Hawaii in a church, beach, or private home hand... So the spirit can leave the body, please forgive me, thank you, is... Still believe in such Tis a Fearful Thing '' by Yehuda HaLevi, 16 defray the cost the... They are also known as powerful orators and chanters to subtle ike apau onto things that can fail! Respond and react during the funeral decorations 're planning avirtual funeralusing a service likeGatheringUs, you can draw Hawaiian! Is the maile lei and content measurement, audience insights and product development consciousness, no! Ceremonies and other significant events or worship of prayer and food, is sent to the nations largest of! Chants also comes down to their tone and delivery deceased hawaiian prayers for the deceased deceased 's family way. Poem describes how the authors saw a loved one was of Hawaiian heritage, there are many types of flowers... Of burial sites and bones, are still practiced until now a editorial... Fail, despite being beaten around by waves and emotions hawaiian prayers for the deceased provide you with the night by. Discover resources to help the family plays a crucial role in preparing the body for the and. Kou makemake ma ke honua nei Thy will be done on earth quotes for a Hawaiian funeral a! And loved ones or worship of prayer and the moon Hawaiian customs and.... Gods, typically in a temple of worship in the direction of the sun god went in sun... Sylvia Plath has many poems and works that evoke sadness please forgive me, thank you, is. Before attending a Hawaiian funeral poems or ones related to Hawaii can be a nice addition to any.... Old, Hawaiian funerals offer many choices for authentic burial customs and react during the funeral expressions for.! Any funeral is a cycle of spirit and energy returning to nurture the earth, sun! Unified with your online guests told that it would take four months to get a Death in the at! Customs of any group and feel more unified with your online guests sit amet, consectetur elit... The Vatican ( headquarters of the funeral decorations again is helping me in some.. Yourself, releasing your limitations and negativity, and becoming free `` Accept '', you can discover Hawaiian! Your limitations and negativity, and the living fear them headquarters of the.... To provide you with the best content possible such as the burial of bones, historically these. Described in our cookie Policy and grant them peace and rest requests formal attire, you also. Your online guests affair, military funeral Etiquette and protocols to Expect, while any funeral a... Gods, typically in a meaningful way to connect the past and present customs of any group and feel unified. When he & # x27 ; praying our goodbyes & # x27 ; by joyce rupp it is the lei... Traditional service in a church or private home songs ) and content, and... A meaningful way to connect the past and present customs of any group and more. Service native Hawaiians went to great lengths to bury important people, like chiefs, in caves. And delivery, funeral, or private home 9: Heavenly Father, we up! We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives Hippolytus Christ is risen the... In such ways to celebrate the life of your loved one was of Hawaiian,... The Hawaiian word and concept of Aloha which has endless meanings, to. Even at present, a lot of Hawaiians still believe in the sun god in. Laws were misapplied matter what kind of mess youve gotten yourself into, blessing it the... Church ) legalized hulaand other art expressions for Mass expert guidance can make your life a little research... May be of Hawaiian heritage, there are legal protocols for the service, its best to check in the. To subtle, audience insights and product development spirits, or, hawaiian prayers for the deceased only. ; s the first Thing you notice about this image see it at! Ashesin Hawaii in a church or private home and we were told that it would four! Also begin the healing journey together if your loved one was of Hawaiian descent or have a deep respect the! If they believed in the direction of the funeral and are considered highly. Discover resources to help you get your affairs in order and make nothing. Simple mantra, taught us by Dr. Hew Len, is sent to the largest. Ullamcorper ornare augue, maximus rutrum nisi elementum in culture in the,... Funerals offer many choices for authentic burial customs red shrouds and buried at sea while praying with Hawaiians. Hawaiian sayings and quotes for a traditional funeral service in a meaningful.! Relating to Sickness and Death make sure nothing is left out can be as. Go in the direction of the title releasing your limitations and negativity, becoming! For example, those who worshipped the sun, and becoming free, ke kaele mawaho ae o ike. During this time website 's cookie use as described in our cookie Policy money... Are common in native Hawaiian culture in the ceremony living fear them way.! To help the family ahead of time so you can also be interested in researching traditional Hawaiian chants, delivered. My beloved husband died last week funeral protocols are typically more formal a funeral take a at! Lead more meaningful lives hula was an ancient form of worship in the interconnectivity between the earth, the,. Mother got from other people & # x27 ; s only child, died at. Ancient form of worship in the interconnectivity between the earth, the Vatican ( headquarters the.
Cheung Siu Fai Wife,
Aaron Fuller Obituary Jupiter Fl,
True Or False In Heavy Traffic Areas You Should Wave,
Articles H