Remember thou keep the Sabbath Day. Neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning. Second Commandment: James and Paul confirmed that we are not to worship idols (Acts 15:20; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10). After the initial similarities, the content and message Wouldnt that be a graven image of something in heaven? Presentation design guide: tips, examples, and . Unlike the first four books of the Pentateuch, the Book of Deuteronomy is, for the most part, the Word of Gd given in the language and style of Moses.Five weeks before his death, Moses assembled the people of Israel in Moab and gave them a parting speech, which formed the core of this book. Remember to keep holy the Lords Day. Second, a reason is given why you cannot force slaves to work on the Sabbath: So that your male and female slave may rest as well as you. Ibn Ezra understands that when the sages explained that keep and remember were said simultaneously they were speaking figuratively. Did the Ten Commandments Exist Before Moses? The Protestant tradition traces back to the 16th century Reformation. Sadly, the sixth commandment has an all-too-practical application in the modern workplace, where 10 percent of all job-related fatalities (in the United States) are homicides. 5. You shall not have other gods besides me. Although many Christians are in danger of allowing work to squeeze the time set aside for rest, others are in danger of the oppositeof shirking work and trying to live a life of leisure and dissipation. Idolatry begins when we place our trust and hope in these things more than in God. The rest, they dont coincide! In practical terms, this means that stealing occurs in many forms besides robbing someone. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant,nor your ox, nor your donkey,nor any of your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates,that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you. So if they eliminate something, surely, they have to add something, right? So instead of simply thou shalt not covet they divided that portion to make it two making their commandment back to ten. According to Friedman, "the account of the giving of the Ten Commandments in Deuteronomy (4.9-14, 5.1-28) essentially follows that in Exodus 20." The main difference is that Deuteronomy describes the promulgation of the Ten Commandments as a covenant in its own right and the subsequent giving of the laws as a second, complementary covenant. It is found in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5. The Cross of the Commandments There are two accounts of the 10 Commandments found in the Old Testament. 5:8). . X. Thou shalt not seethe a kid [ie, a young goat] in his mothers milk. I AM JOSHUA and Im on a mission to help fellow Christians build a closer and more intimate relationship with God. "Comparing the Ten Commandments." Exo 20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours. The Ten Commandments are great contributors to the theology of work. When we limit our careers so that we can be present with them, clean and cook for them, bathe and embrace them, take them to the places they love, or diminish their fears, we are honoring them. Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, is taken out of context. We should never say or do anything that misrepresents someone else. 8 'You shall not make for yourself a carved image- . Exo 20:12 Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. For God, using images to represent Him is VERY ABOMINABLE. We state it as God saying, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me (besides me, or in addition to me)." The second Commandment is drawn from Exodus 20:4, but it really includes verses 5-6. What about assurances from management that mislead employees about impending layoffs? Know Your Bible is a concise, easy-to-understand guide to Gods Word-giving you a helpful and memorable overview of all 66 books. (1969, December 31). Being around them may undermine our sense of self, our commitment to our spouses (including our responsibilities underthe third commandment), even our relationship with God. The first attitude provokes hard work and prudence. Six days of work had to be enough to plant crops, gather the harvest, carry water, spin cloth, and draw sustenance from creation. The two differ in more than a dozen instances in the spelling of some terms, added and changed expressions, word order changes, and the insertion of explanations in the Deuteronomic edition. There is no evident material culture of the Christian religion before 180 AD, and it was very common for early churches to be set in private dwellings, which included homes of the wealthy. Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Availing yourself of these may be a highly effective way of obeying the sixth commandment. The Ten Commandments, found in Exodus 20:1-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21, are a list of prohibitions and, to a lesser extent, commands. They describe the essential requirements of Israels covenant with God and are the core principles that govern the nation and the work of its people. Work may inflate peoples egos or expose them to adulation, as could occur with celebrities, star athletes, business titans, high-ranking government officials, and the super-rich. We use peoples names well when we use them to encourage, thank, create solidarity, and welcome. Lastly, I get commissions for purchases made through my Amazon affiliate links in this website. It is totally different. Finally, a reminder is added that your ability to rest securely in the midst of military and economic competition from other nations is a gift from God, who protects Israel with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm (Deut. BTW, God reduced himself to a MERE HUMAN (Jesus, the God/also a human) so from Infinity GOD SO HUMBLED himself that he gave his only son up on the cross, the death of a criminal. Instead, people chose the Protestant listing. 5 0 obj Third Commandment: Jesus repeated that we should not use God's name in a vain manner (Matthew 5: . There have always been more Protestants in America than any other religious denomination, and so whenever religion has intruded into state activities, it has typically done so from a Protestant perspective. We want to emphasize the importance that the companion passage to Deuteronomy 5:18, Exodus 20:11, carries the exact translation: "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor"! Daily Briefing Jan. 18: Whats the status of the status quo on the Temple Mount. The first as personally spoken and written by the finger of God and is found in Exodus 20:2-17 and the second which was written down and spoken by Moses and is found in Deuteronomy 5:6-21. . Tell me? Our focus, he says, should be on the soul (the meaning) not the body (the words), for this is how the Bible works. In this post, I will show you what the differences are that we can find and let us compare what really the Bible says. 18 Jan. 2023. Its a fantastic resource for individuals and ministries! The Ten Commandments are basically . Kaestner doesnt claim the policy would work everywhere, but says it has been embraced by workers at Bandwidth.com regardless of religious affiliation. Both books go on to describe a scene Personally, I don't see the connection at least the reasoning in the Exodus version has some logical basis. The second commandment raises the issue of idolatry. Retrieved 08:53, January 18, 2023, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/201825.html. Catholic Version . Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the Lord your God is giving you. U~n);NCMoyF0d(IKuZV=J&V0 iC?~|FF=fh^6b8d.nmnGto-&&dZE#Ix8k] (Get your copy here.). The issue of the Sabbath is complex, not only in the books of Deuteronomy and Exodus and the Old Testament, but also in Christian theology and practice. 22:37-40). If God is the focus of our worship, desire for him displaces all unholy, covetous desire for anything else, including that which belongs to our neighbors. We have another description of an image of something from earth made for purposes God specifically outlines in The book of Numbers: 7 The people came to Moses and said, We sinned when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Let us stop rationalizing things. The use of the term Catholic Ten Commandments are meant loosely because both Catholics and Lutherans follow this particular listing which is based upon the version found inDeuteronomy. O~fp}8NuRFJ~-,L+ig Clearly both things could not have happened, so it has to be one or the other. David W. Gill,Doing Right: Practicing Ethical Principles(Downer's Grove, IL: IVP Books, 2004), 83. Six days you shall labor and do all your work (Deut. Nothing else in life should concern us more than our desire to love and be loved by God. https://www.learnreligions.com/different-versions-of-the-ten-commandments-250923 (accessed January 18, 2023). Why would there be no difference? I strongly encouraged you to review the Ten Commandments. The decision is up to you. The rendering in Exodus (New Revised . But the issue is really one of trust and devotion. Where is the honor of a father and a mother if the mother is but something that can be traded off at equal value of a house, or if marriage is something that is just as contractually binding as a bill of sale or a proof of purchase or my ownership, where possession is 9/10th of the law. If avoiding work is our danger, we need to learn how to find joy and meaning in working as a service to God and our neighbors (Eph. They both teach us how to live a better Christian life, can be found in the Bible, and were spoken by important people in the Bible. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The "you" in "You shall not" is the "you" singular, not the "you" plural. similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. It is ignorant to think that people who kneel before a statue or a picture are actually worshiping the marble or metal or whatever is created- JUST like it is ignorant to think the Israelite worshiped the cherubim or the bronze snake. Because this is a command to work for the benefit of parents, it is inherently a workplace command. [1-minute video]. IX. We, humans, do not have the right to reduce God into a mere lifeless stone. 5:16). Raising children is a form of work, and no workplace requires higher standards of trustworthiness, compassion, justice, and fairness. (LogOut/ Working conditions may bring people into close physical contact for extended periods or fail to encourage reasonable limits to off-hourencounters, as could happen on extended field assignments. People may not have a right not to be offended, but they do have the right not to have someone else's religious rules dictated to them bycivil authorities, and they have a right to ensure that their government does not take sidesontheological issues. b. reiteration of the Ten Commandments (5:6-21) c. appointment of Moses as covenant mediator (5:22-33) 2. explication and exhortation of the First Commandment (6:1-25) a. intent of the Ten Commandmentsteach Israel to fear God, keep His commandments and so be blessed (6:1-3) b. greatest aspect of the commandmentlove God wholeheartedly (6:4-5) Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image. Right vs. Wrong: Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. If we can learn to rejoice inor at least acknowledgeothers successes, we cut off the lifeblood of envy and covetousness at work. He added some explanations for the commands in his repetition. [1]However, admonishing readers of this article, Dont murder anyone at work, isnt likely to change this statistic much. 6. Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board December 2, 2013. The alterations include the use of dissimilar words, variations in word order, and differences in spelling, additions and deletions. If you argue that the first and second should be fused, then you are making a mistake. The Ten Commandments in Exodus, Deuteronomy, and the New Testament 1st Commandment. EXODUS 20:3. You shall have no other gods before me" ( Exodus 20:2-3; Deuteronomy 5:6-7 ). Thus, a shortened and concise version has been created to make posting, reading, and memorization easier. This need not be restricted to the nameYHWH (Deut. Exodus 20: Deuteronomy 5: The Ten Commandments. One other interesting difference occurs in how Catholics translate the Deuteronomy verses into actual commandments. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God., This essentially eliminates the false idea of a separate commandment just for images, because God would contradict himself shortly thereafter (Chapter 25, see above). So why then does he specifically instruct the ark of the covenant to have two golden cheribum on either side? similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomylesson 10 eliminating wordiness and redundancy answer key. The Ten Commandments - And God spoke all these words: "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. Those who are accustomed to reading the Bible and understand its style know, he writes, that the Bible usually makes changes of this kind, even in the same sentence. The issue is complex, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer. In both Not only must you rest, those who work for youslaves, other Israelites, even animalsmust be given rest. Exodus 20:4-6. Comparison of 10 Commandments in Exodus & Deuteronomy Author: Wives become trading commodities at that point and as disgusting and despicable as it is, divorce can be legitimized and marriage becomes nothing more than a business deal. The Good Shepherd calls his own sheep by name (John 10:3), while warning us that if you call another personyou fool, then you will be liable to the hell of fire (Matt. They certainly should be able to expect that their government won't pervert their religion in the name of public morality or vote-grabbing. The first is in Exodus and the second is a retelling of the commandments in the book of Deuteronomy. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/different-versions-of-the-ten-commandments-250923. Moses exposition begins with the most memorable statement of the book, Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. If we were a little more careful about bandying the word God about, perhaps we would be more judicious in claiming to know Gods will, especially as it applies to other people. To many, there exists only one version of the Ten Commandments- the generalized "thou shall not" version. similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. Learn Religions, Jul. This is a problem because there are actually <more> than ten imperative statements in the two relevant texts . The Ten Commandments can be found in two passages in the Bible. This is an example, Christianity first became an Asian religion, and prominent in Israel and Syria. Thats my job as the leader, to slip coins from my pocket to others pockets, to build up the appreciation other people have for them.[1]. Theology of Work Project Online Materials byTheology of Work Project, Inc.is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. We may have been ill-treated or neglected by them. For example, when Rebecca told her son Jacob what she overheard her husband Isaac say, she added the words before God to inform Jacob that Isaac spoke prophetically. But envy isnt one of them. Only by Gods grace could anyone hope to serve adequately as a parent, another indication that worship of God and obedience to his ways underlies all of Deuteronomy. Such institutions lack respect for property rights. Israel had to trust God not to let a day of rest lead to economic and military catastrophe. In Exodus (20:11) the text harks back to Gen 2:1-3 in the first creation account. "H&NQ-q#8t'JJMYqV6IuYOoi u]%ZZ}O'-;~oL}btutw}kk8Wvx||"RDzi*#5oJ+\;+. Means that stealing occurs in how Catholics translate the Deuteronomy verses into actual Commandments fellow Christians a. 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